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Nestled in the northeastern part of India, Assam is a paradise for wildlife lovers. Known for its lush tea gardens, mighty Brahmaputra River, and unique cultural heritage, the state is also home to some of the richest and most diverse wildlife in the country. Assam offers a captivating journey through pristine landscapes teeming with a wide array of flora and fauna, including some rare and endangered species.
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Wildlife Adventure in Assam Nestled in the northeastern part of India, Assam is a paradise for wildlife lovers. Known for its lush tea gardens, mighty Brahmaputra River, and unique cultural heritage, the state is also home to some of the richest and most diverse wildlife in the country. Assam offers a captivating journey through pristine landscapes teeming with a wide array of flora and fauna, including some rare and endangered species. For adventurers, conservationists, and photographers alike, a wildlife adventure in Assam promises an unforgettable experience. In this blog, we’ll explore Assam’s key wildlife destinations, the unique species found here, the best times to visit, and practical tips for a successful wildlife adventure. 1. Kaziranga National Park: The Pride of Assam Kaziranga National Park is perhaps the most iconic wildlife destination in Assam and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the heart of Assam, it is world- renowned for its population of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. This park hosts more than two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhino population, and sighting these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat is a surreal experience. Highlights of Kaziranga National Park One-Horned Rhinoceros:The park’s conservation success story, it’s hard to miss these remarkable animals. Tiger Sighting: Kaziranga is also a Tiger Reserve, and while these elusive cats are challenging to spot, it’s not impossible! Elephants and Water Buffalo:Kaziranga’s rich grasslands make it a habitat for wild elephants and water buffalo.
Birdwatching Paradise: With over 500 species of birds, including migratory and resident varieties, Kaziranga is an ideal spot for birdwatchers. Best Time to Visit: November to April Safari Options: Jeep and elephant safaris are popular ways to explore the park. Early morning safaris are recommended for the best wildlife viewing. 2. Manas National Park: A UNESCO Natural Heritage Site Situated along the foothills of the Himalayas, Manas National Park is another gem on Assam’s wildlife map. Manas is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Project Tiger Reserve, covering a vast area of lush forests, grasslands, and river systems. Manas is particularly known for its spectacular landscapes and biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Highlights of Manas National Park Endangered Wildlife: Manas is home to the endangered Assam Roofed Turtle, Golden Langur, and the Pygmy Hog. Birdwatching Opportunities: The park is a sanctuary for rare birds like the Bengal Florican and the Great Hornbill. Rafting on the Manas River: For the adventurous, river rafting on the Manas River is a thrilling experience, offering both beautiful views and wildlife sightings. Best Time to Visit: October to April Safari Options: Jeep safaris, elephant safaris, and river rafting. Note that guided nature walks are also possible in specific zones of the park. 3. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park: An Ornithologist’s Dream
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, located in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers, is one of Assam’s lesser-known but equally mesmerizing wildlife spots. This park is one of the few in India where you can spot feral horses, originally brought by the British but left to roam free over the years. However, the park is most popular among birdwatchers. Highlights of Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Birding Paradise: Dibru-Saikhowa hosts species like the Black-breasted Parrotbill and Jerdon’s Babbler. Feral Horses:This rare sight is an interesting addition to the park’s biodiversity. River Dolphins: Keep an eye out for the endangered Ganges River Dolphin in the river waters. Best Time to Visit: November to March Safari Options: Boat safaris are a unique way to explore this park, allowing you to experience both river and land wildlife. 4. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: The Hidden Gem Though smaller in size compared to Kaziranga, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary boasts one of the highest densities of one-horned rhinos in the world. Located just an hour’s drive from Guwahati, this sanctuary provides a convenient wildlife escape for those short on time. Highlights of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary One-Horned Rhino Sanctuary:Pobitora’s primary attraction is its high population of rhinos, which are easier to spot due to the sanctuary’s compact size. Birdwatching Spot: Pobitora is home to several migratory bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s haven.
Local Villages and Culture: Many traditional Assamese villages surround Pobitora, and a visit can provide insight into rural life in Assam. Best Time to Visit: November to February Safari Options: Jeep and elephant safaris are available, and birdwatching tours can be arranged. 5. Nameri National Park: A Jungle Trekker’s Paradise For those looking to explore Assam’s wildlife on foot, Nameri National Park offers a rare opportunity for jungle trekking. Located along the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border, Nameri’s unique blend of dense forests, rivers, and meadows makes it a scenic and peaceful spot for wildlife lovers. Highlights of Nameri National Park Walking Safaris: Nameri is one of the few parks in India where you can trek with a guide, bringing you closer to nature. Mahseer Fishing: The Jia Bhoroli River is home to the endangered Golden Mahseer fish, and catch-and-release fishing is allowed. Birdwatching Haven: Birds like the White-winged Wood Duck, Rufous- necked Hornbill, and various kingfishers can be spotted here. Best Time to Visit: November to April Safari Options: Walking safaris with armed guards, boat rides, and fishing experiences. 6. Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary: Home of the Hoolock Gibbon Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, also known as Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, is a unique forest reserve in Assam dedicated to preserving the endangered Western
Hoolock Gibbon, India’s only ape species. This sanctuary is a lush evergreen forest that also houses stump-tailed macaques and capped langurs. Highlights of Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary Hoolock Gibbons: The sanctuary is dedicated to these rare and charming apes. Spotting them in the treetops is an extraordinary experience. Pristine Forests: The dense jungle provides a true sense of wilderness and is great for exploring nature up close. Diverse Primate Species: In addition to Hoolock Gibbons, other primates like capped langurs, rhesus macaques, and Assamese macaques are also found here. Best Time to Visit: October to March Safari Options: Guided walks and hikes through the forest with local experts. Packing Tips for a Wildlife Adventure in Assam 1.Clothing: Wear comfortable, neutral-colored clothing to blend in with the environment and avoid disturbing wildlife. Light, moisture-wicking clothes are ideal for warm days, while warmer layers are necessary for early morning and evening safaris. 2.Footwear: Invest in sturdy hiking boots or comfortable walking shoes to make long safaris and treks comfortable. 3.Insect Repellent:Many of Assam’s wildlife areas are surrounded by dense forests, so carry insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites. 4.Camera Gear: Assam offers fantastic photography opportunities, so bring a good camera and telephoto lens for close-ups of animals from a safe distance.
5.Binoculars: For birdwatchers, binoculars are essential for spotting small, far-off birds and other creatures. 6.Hydration and Snacks: Safaris can be long and tiring, so bring water bottles and some light snacks to stay energized. Tips for a Safe and Respectful Wildlife Experience 1.Follow Park Guidelines: Each park has its own rules to ensure the safety of visitors and wildlife. Follow all guidelines strictly. 2.Avoid Loud Noises: Animals are sensitive to loud sounds, which can disrupt their natural behavior. Keep noise to a minimum. 3.Do Not Litter: Respect nature by not leaving any waste behind. Carry a small bag to store your trash. 4.Maintain Distance: Animals are best observed from a safe distance. Avoid sudden movements that might provoke them. 5.Respect Local Culture:Many of Assam’s wildlife areas are located near traditional villages. Be respectful of local customs and avoid disturbing the local communities. The Richness of Assam’s Wildlife Awaits You With its spectacular range of habitats and diverse species, Assam offers a truly immersive wildlife experience for those willing to venture into its wilds. Whether you’re after the thrill of spotting a tiger in Kaziranga, walking alongside elephants in Manas, or listening to the morning calls of gibbons in Hollongapar, a wildlife adventure in Assam is guaranteed to leave you with lifelong memories. A journey to Assam’swilderness is not just about adventure; it’s also an opportunity to support conservation efforts that protect this unique biodiversity.
As you witness Assam’s natural wonders, remember that every visit contributes to the preservation of this irreplaceable ecosystem. So pack your bags, ready your camera, and embark on an unforgettable wildlife adventure in Assam! You can hire a car for exploring Assam, then you can rent self drive car from GoRidez cause they are the best car rental agency in Guwahati.