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Chapter 7

Chapter 7. Memory. Three Stages of Memory. Encoding Storage Retrieval. Three Separate Memory Components (Atkinson & Schiffrin). Sensory memory Iconic Echoic Short-term (working) memory Long-term memory. Long-term Memory. Attention Depth of processing Self-reference effect

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Chapter 7

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  1. Chapter 7 Memory

  2. Three Stages of Memory • Encoding • Storage • Retrieval

  3. Three Separate Memory Components (Atkinson & Schiffrin) • Sensory memory • Iconic • Echoic • Short-term (working) memory • Long-term memory

  4. Long-term Memory • Attention • Depth of processing • Self-reference effect • Encoding specificity principle • Autobiographical memory • Eyewitness reports • Constructivist approach • Recovered memory/false memory controversy • Flashbulb memory

  5. Explicit memory Recall Recognition Implicit memory Two Types of Memory

  6. Theories of Forgetting • Decay • Interference • Proactive • Retroactive • Retrieval failure

  7. Memory Improvement • Mnemonics • Total time hypothesis • Spacing effect • Mental imagery • Keyword method • Organization • Hierarchy • Metamemory

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