OneSAF Update

1. OneSAF Update TRADOC G2 Intelligence Support Activity 31 Mar 2009 intro_video_onesaf_conf_09_ver1.wmv

2. Agenda Hybrid IED-Defeat Network Trainer (demo) IED Reference Set (OneSAF) Deployable Operational Rehearsal Toolkit Civilian Information Infrastructure; Noncombatant Dynamics; HUMINT

3. Hybrid IED-Defeat Network Trainer (HINT)Concept Brief “Unclassified”

4. “HINT Initiative” Hybrid IED-D Network Trainer: Deriving combat intelligence through negotiations/collaboration with noncombatant leaders/groups to assist in defeating the IED network. Conceptual Overview • HINT is a training platform for current and future force officer and NCO leadership (brigade and below) to: • Interact in diverse cultural settings (Afghan, Iraqi, etc…). • Understand the consequences of various force activities. • Hone negotiating skills required to derive critical combat intelligence from the non-combatant battle space. • Federation of: • First-Person Cultural Trainer (FPCT) • Joint Non-kinetic Effects Model (JNEM) & ATHENA • OneSAF—Ground Maneuver Model • SORD Gateway • DIVAARS • On-Line Interactive Virtual Environment (OLIVE) provides interactive context. • Three-year spiral development process; third year delivers dynamic massively multiplayer online game (MMOG) functionality. System Engineering/ Integration (TAMU) in place

5. FPCT OE HINT FederationSpiral Development Spiral1—FPCT/OLIVE/ATHENA OLIVE Athena 1-to-1/1-to-many OLIVE Spiral 2—OLIVE/ATHENA/OneSAF/SORD Gateway • - Incorporates OneSAF force activities and behaviors • - Role play expands to many-to-many • Access to multiple intelligence caches to develop IED network • Flexible scenarios OneSAF Many-to-many Spiral 3—MMOG OLIVE • - Achieves MMOG capability w/OLIVE Battlespace • - Tactical leaders role play with each other and the culture • - Cultural leaders as avatars or portrayed by SME • Any individual can plan any role and join associated groups • Multiple population interactions simultaneously • - Rate of intelligence gathering differs across groups, • neighborhoods, communities, and regions. HINT MMOG

6. Change Training Paradigm OneSAF MMOG CTC FPCT Lessons FORSCOM JIM Culture Population TTP JNEM/ATHENA TRADOC Terrain Home Station Non-Kinetics Deployed Kinetics SOCOM

7. HINT w/OLIVE Rendered Battlespace OneSAF OLIVE OLIVE FPCT OLIVE OLIVE OLIVE Conference Ability Provides the User: • DIVAARS Population View Rendered from Athena • PMESII Like Control Measures • Hostile to Aligned Demographics View OLIVE OLIVE HARViST View JNEM & ATHENA OLIVE OLIVE OLIVE OLIVE

8. Visualization of Data OneSAF OLIVE Terrain > < Force Activities > < Intel SORD Gateway < Force Activities > Terrain > AAR F J/M On D OL < Visualization Terrain > Group Effects > Force Activities > < Reactive Events < Group Effects > Force Activities > DIVAARS JNEM & ATHENA < Group Effects > < ACTORS > Data Subscription < Intelligence FPCT Proposed Future

9. OLIVE Demo Context OneSAF/OLIVE Demo Red “Baited Attack” Force Array Insurgent RPG GNR’s Insurgent Sniper Kill Zone Insurgent Fire Tm Insurgent HBIED Emplaced IEDs, 1 inside decoy IED factory, 2 inside vehs

10. OneSAF/OLIVE Demo • Concept.An Insurgent squad conducts a “Baited” CPX against a Blue M2A2 Mech In platoon. The sqdestablished a decoy IED factory and circulated false information to US aligned locals with the purpose to lure a response by the local Blue force. The sqd’s intent is to kill/destroy both Blue soldiers and vehicles in a short, violent engagement. Once Blue vehicles are inside the Kill Zone and personnel have dismounted the following events occur; • - Female HBIED attempts to positions herself near Blue inner cordon dismounts • - Insurgent FT leader cmd detonates two stationary VBIED’s near Blue dismounts • - Female HBIED self detonates near Blue dismounts • - Insurgent sniper engages Blue dismounts and Insurgent FT leader cmd detonates IED inside decoy IED factory as Blue dismounts attempt to secure building • - Insurgent RPG gunners and FT move from hide psn’s to destroy/kill Blue vehicles and dismounts • OneSAF-OLIVE Demo.wmv

11. IED Reference Set

12. “IED Reference Set” Represents the IED Life Cycle in OneSAF through behaviors, physical models, and IED component entity models. • IED Reference Set delivers: • OneSAF Behaviors (i.e., tactical characterization of IEDs): • Purpose (e.g., device use or intended use) • Method of Emplacement. (e.g., buried, surface, etc…) • Method of Employment (e.g., VBIED, suicide, etc…) • Event/placement geometry (e.g., distance, LOS, etc…) • Attack geography (e.g., routes, concealment, etc…) • Cache characteristics (e.g., size, location from IED, etc…) • Detection methodology (e.g., detectors, dogs, radar, etc…) • Removal/Disposal methodology (e.g., EOD, etc…) • Preventive methodology (e.g., jamming countermeasures, directed energy, etc…) • Physical Modeling: Detonation physics (PH/PK, destructive effects, etc…) • Munitions effects; single, multiple, mixed and multi-fuel • Physical damage; personnel, vehicles, materials, infrastructure and terrain • Component Entity Modeling in ARES/VBS2 (Attributes in OneSAF) • (i.e., technical categorization of IEDs): • Switches / Triggers - Power Source • Initiators - Container • Main Charge - Enhancements

13. Deployable Operational Rehearsal ToolkitModeling and Simulation Support to Stability Operations & COIN

14. Deployable Operational Rehearsal Toolkit (DORT) • Provides: • COA Development • Wargaming • Mission Rehearsal (FOC) • Supports: • Home station and pre-deployment training • Deployed tactical units • Multiple and Critical Use Cases: • Sniper Defeat • IED Defeat • IED Network Defeat Using GOTS delivered free to the field!

15. Deployable Operational Rehearsal Toolkit • Push M&S support to fire-teams, squads, platoons, companies, and battalions • DORT Core Components • Terrain generator—RUGUD/U2MG/SEAGUL/RPEL • OneSAF—Constructive ground maneuver model (represents physics & non-physics activity) • Virtual 3D visualization tools (OneSAF ARES, VBS2) • Dismounted Infantry Virtual After Action Review System (DIVAARS) • ARES Game PVD (select behaviors through game front end) • ATHENA--non-kinetic activity--tactical force activity effects upon non-combatant group mood & associated reactive events; POL, Econ, IO Interventions over time—”what if questions”

16. Prototyping • Terrain/Feature Generation—RUGUD/U2MG/RPEL • Ground Maneuver model—OneSAF • Virtual rendering—ARES/VBS2 • AMSAA validates physics of RDECOM-STTC Real-time Physics Effects Model (RPEL) • Game front end—Select behaviors via game PVD • Semi-automated behaviors • Ingest digital photography, CAD, blueprint to modify terrain–.OTF • Stand alone – laptop platform • Prototype demo in summer ‘09; • Test & Evaluation use case: • IED lanes; Counter Sniper (ICDT DEMOs available in working groups) • Develop, test on the ground, apply user feedback, re-test • Support to COIC-Leavenworth--JRIC 3 year effort overall delivers COA Development, Wargaming and Mission Rehearsal at the tactical level…Support COIC-CLT Leavenworth as capability matures

17. CII is our Adversary’s Battle Command System and Primary IO Conduit • Civilian Information Infrastructure (CII) • Noncombatant Dynamics “Soft Factors” and Continuous Entity Behaviors & • HUMINT—information exchange

18. COIN/SO Methodology Info dissemination via the civilian information infrastructure (e.g., media) Observe, Orient Decide, Act loop culminates in Force Activity (FA) Reactive Events Various FA (e.g., assassinate as form of coercion) Continuous Entity Behavior Change (e.g., go/don’t go to market); Crowd Dynamics FA • IO • PSYOP • (threat to • assassinate) • CMO • Kinetic Cooperation Level + - Soft Factors • Autonomy • QOL • Culture • Safety MOOD + - FPCT Information Exchange (HUMINT +-) third order effects first order effects second order effects Time warping…2-3 month turns over 1-3 year time period(s) cyclical process -Political Activity -Economic Activity -Information Activity (ATHENA) DIME

19. Questions benjamin.jordan@us.army.mil TRADOC G-2 M&SD: 913.684.9106 “Unclassified”