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Pet Transmitted Bacterial Diseases. PlagueBrucellosisTularemiaCat Scratch DiseaseRat Bite FeverGastroenteritisEpidemic Typhus . Upper Respiratory InfectionsPneumoniaFish Handler's DiseaseLeptospirosisPsittacosisQ Fever . Pet Transmitted Fungal, Parasitic, and Viral Diseases. RingwormToxoplasmosisHookwormRoundwormsCryptosporidiosisHydatid Disease.
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1. Pet Transmitted Diseases and Rabies Review Infectious Disease Epidemiology Section
Gary A. Balsamo, DVM, MPH & TM
State Public Health Veterinarian
Office of Public Health
Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals
3. Pet Transmitted Fungal, Parasitic, and Viral Diseases Ringworm
Toxoplasmosis
Hookworm
Roundworms
Cryptosporidiosis
Hydatid Disease
4. Pets in the U.S. >110 million pet dogs and cats
>60% of U.S. households contain pets
32% have dogs
27% have cats
Many exotic or unusual pets
Fish, snakes, flying squirrels, sugar gliders, other reptiles, many species of birds
CO2 causes “fractures in cheese”. Other products of fermentative bacteria have other functions.CO2 causes “fractures in cheese”. Other products of fermentative bacteria have other functions.
5. Risk for Pet Transmitted Disease Children and Toddlers at greatest risk:
Lack of hand-washing
Fecal oral transmission
Susceptibility to bites
Animal bites
1% of all emergency room visits
90% caused by dogs (risk of infection: 3% - 18%)
3% - 15% by cats (risk of infection: 28% - 80%)
1996, estimated annual cost of treatment: $102.4 million
Risk of infection from bites greater in
Persons > 50 yrs of age
Immune compromised
Diabetics CO2 causes “fractures in cheese”. Other products of fermentative bacteria have other functions.CO2 causes “fractures in cheese”. Other products of fermentative bacteria have other functions.
6. Diseases Associated With Dogs Bacterial diseases
Bacterial enteritis
Campylobacter
Salmonellosis
Brucellosis
Leptospirosis
Fungal infections
Ringworm
Ectoparasites
Mites
Fleas
7. Diseases Associated With Cats Bacterial diseases
Cat Scratch disease
Respiratory disease
Gastritis
Gastroenteritis
Tularemia
Plague
Psittacosis
Q Fever
8. Diseases Associated With Other Pets Birds
Psittacosis
Rodents
Bacterial gastroenteritis
Rat Bite fever
Leptospirosis
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis
Tapeworms
9. Diseases Associated With Exotic Pets Hedgehogs
Salmonellosis
Raccoons
Roundworms
Southern Flying Squirrel
Non-epidemic “Epidemic” Typhus
10. Rabies 2004
11. Rabies 2004
12. Bat Rabies 2004
13. References Gage, KL et al. Cases of cat associated human plague in the western US, 1977-1998. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2000; 30: 893-900.
Litwin CM. Pet-transmitted infections: diagnosis by microbiologic and immunologic methods. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, September 2003, Vol. 22, No. 9.
Ucko M & Colorni A. Mycobacterium marinum Infections in Fish and Humans in Israel. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2005, p. 892-895, Vol. 43, No. 2.