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1. Canadian & World Issues
www.CraigMarlatt.com/school Geopolitics
2. A Key Study in Geography Politics: The practice of decision-making by society as a whole, usually formalized at the government level.
Political topics concerned with Geography:
Trade
military alliances
foreign aid
Immigration / emigration
territorial control
economic systems
areas of land suitable to support society and distribution of wealth
3. A Key Study in Geography Examples of how Politics and Geography are related:
Geographical factors can cause political changes
e.g. When Switzerland restricts immigration because it, as a nation, already has a high enough population.
Political factors can cause Geographical changes
e.g. An increase in oil prices has led to an expanded search for oil in the Arctic and North sea, thus causing Geographical changes.
4. A Key Study in Geography Geopolitics: The study of the two-way relationship between political beliefs and actions on one side and any of the usual concerns of geography on the other.
5. Classification of Political Systems Supranational Political Systems
National Political Systems
Other Ways of Classifying Governments:
Governments by Mode of Succession
Governments by Type of Rule
Governments by Structure
Levels of Government
Branches of Government
6. Supranational Political Systems Empires
e.g. British, Roman, and Ottoman
a major political unit having a territory of great extent or a number of territories or peoples under a single sovereign authority
7. Supranational Political Systems Leagues
e.g. Baltic, Arab; also League of Nations
an association of nations or other political entities for a common purpose
8. Supranational Political Systems Confederations
e.g. European Union
is a large state composed of many self-governing regions
has a very weak central government with little influence over the actions or policies of the member regions
9. Supranational Political Systems Federations
e.g. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
formed by a compact between political units that surrender their individual sovereignty to a central authority but retain limited residuary powers of government
10. Supranational Political Systems United Nations
voluntary association of most of the world's nation-states
not a world government and it does not make laws
11. National Political Systems Unitary Nation-States
e.g. Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Great Britain, The Netherlands, Japan, Poland, Romania, the Scandinavian countries, Spain, and many of the Latin-American and African countries
basically a single tier of government with varying degrees decentralization - some are decentralized so much as to resemble federal states, some allow limited regional rule, others have only token decentralization
12. National Political Systems Federal Systems
e.g. Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, India, Russia, and the United States, Austria, Germany, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Switzerland, and Venezuela
political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other sub-national, both of which operate directly upon the people
13. World Governments in 1900
14. World Governments in 1950
15. World Governments in 2000
16. World Governments in 2050 ?!?!?
17. Canada and the European Union
18. Canada and the European Union
19. Canada and the European Union Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
20. Canada and the European Union
21. Canada and the European Union Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Georgia
Iceland
Liechtenstein
Moldova
22. Canada and the European Union
23. Canada and the European Union
24. Canada and the European Union EU Council President Rotation
Current Head of Government of country identified assumes additional duties of President of EU for term
2007 Jan-Jun Germany
2007 Jul-Dec Portugal
2008 Jan-Jun Slovenia
2008 Jul-Dec France
2009 Jan-Jun Czech Republic
2009 Jul-Dec Sweden
2010 Jan-Jun Spain
2010 Jul-Dec Belgium
25. Canada and the European Union Austria
Belgium
Cyprus
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
26. Canada and the European Union EU Currency (Bills)
Multi-coloured
Archways and Bridges
NOT specific sites (i.e. not country-specific)
5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 denominations
27. Canada and the European Union Canadian Currency (Bills)
Multi-coloured
Prime Ministers (& Queen) and themes
$5 Laurier Children at Play
$10 Macdonald Remembrance and Peackeeping
$20 Elizabeth II Arts and Culture
$50 King Nation Building
$100 Borden Exploration and Innovation
28. Canada and the European Union EU Coins
Uniform front, national back
All coins are valid in all countries
1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cent pieces plus 1 and 2 coins
29. Canada and the European Union Canadian Coins
Maple leaf, beaver, bluenose, moose, coat of arms, loonie, and polar bear are regular images on front, Queen on back
1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cent coins plus $1 and $2 coins
30. Sharing Spaces Nile River Basin
31. Sharing Spaces Antarctica
32. Sharing Spaces The Arctic
33. Sharing Spaces Grand Banks of Newfoundland
34. Sharing Spaces Indian Ocean