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Introduction Let’s begin Goal Teach you how to program effectively Skills and information to be acquired Mental model of computer and network behavior Problem solving Object-oriented design Java Computer Organization Computer advertisement specification
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Let’s begin • Goal • Teach you how to program effectively • Skills and information to be acquired • Mental model of computer and network behavior • Problem solving • Object-oriented design • Java
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card 3.06 billion operationsper second
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card 512 million bytes of memory that can betransferred at doublethe normal rate A byte is 8 bits A bit is a 0 or a 1
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card Stores 200 billionbytes of data. You want high RPM andlow seek time.0.009 seconds isaverage
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card 17” on the diagonal.Resolution up to1,280 by 1,024pixels
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card Microprocessor fordisplaying images with64 million bytes ofmemory. More memorysupports more colorsand higher resolution
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card Reads DVDs 16 timesfaster than a basic DVDdrive. Can hold up to8 billion bytes of data
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card Can read and writeCDs. Can hold 650million bytes of dataReads at 48 timesfaster and writes24 times faster thana basic drive
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card Can send or receiveup to 56 thousandbits per second
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card Computer operatingsystem using agraphical interface
Computer Organization • Computer advertisement specification • Intel® Pentium 4 Processorat 3.06GHz with 512K cache • 512MB DDR SDRAM • 200GB ATA-100 Hard Drive(7200 RPM, 9.0 ms seek time) • 17” LCD Monitor • 64MB NVIDIA GeForce4MX Graphics Card® • 16x Max DVD-ROM Drive • 48x/24x/48x CD-RW Drive • 56K PCI Telephony Modem • Windows XP Home Edition SP2 ® • 10/100 Fast Ethernet Network Card Can send or receivedata at two rates – 10 or 100 million bytesper second
Problem Solving • Remember • The goal is not a clever solution but a correct solution
Problem Solving • Accept • The process is iterative • In solving the problem increased understanding might require restarting
Problem Solving • Solutions • Often require both concrete and abstract thinking • Teamwork
Problem Solving Process • What is it? • Analysis • Design • Implementation • Testing
Problem Solving Process • What is it? • Analysis • Design • Implementation • Testing • Determine the inputs, outputs, and other components of the problem • Description should be sufficiently specific to allow you to solve the problem
Problem Solving Process • What is it? • Analysis • Design • Implementation • Testing • Describe the components and associated processes for solving the problem • Straightforward and flexible • Method – process • Object – component and associated methods
Problem Solving Process • What is it? • Analysis • Design • Implementation • Testing • Develop solutions for the components and use those components to produce an overall solution • Straightforward and flexible
Problem Solving Process • What is it? • Analysis • Design • Implementation • Testing Test the components individually and collectively
Tips • Find out as much as you can • Reuse what has been done before • Expect future reuse • Break complex problems into subproblems
Engineering software • Complexity of software grows as attempts are made to make it easier to use • Rise of wizards
Software engineering • Goal • Production of software that is effective and reliable, understandable, cost effective, adaptable, and reusable
Software engineering • Goal • Production of software that is effective and reliable, understandable, cost effective, adaptable, and reusable • Work correctly and not fail
Software engineering • Goal • Production of software that is effective and reliable, understandable, cost effective, adaptable, and reusable • Because of the long lifetime many people will be involved • Creation • Debugging • Maintenance • Enhancement • Two-thirds of the cost is typically beyond creation
Software engineering • Goal • Production of software that is effective and reliable, understandable, cost effective, adaptable, and reusable • Cost to develop and maintain should not exceed expected benefit
Software engineering • Goal • Production of software that is effective and reliable, understandable, cost effective, adaptable, and reusable • Design software so that new features and capabilities can be added
Software engineering • Goal • Production of software that is effective and reliable, understandable, cost effective, adaptable, and reusable • Makes sense due to the great costs involved to have flexible components that can be used in other software
Object-oriented design • Purpose • Promote thinking about software in a way that models the way we think and interact with the physical word • Object • Properties or attributes • Behaviors
Object-oriented design • Class • Term for a type of software object • Object • An instance of a class with • specific properties andattributes