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Encryption refers to mathematical calculations and algorithmic schemes that transform plaintext into cyphertext, a form that is non-readable to unauthorized parties.
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What is Encryption? • Encryption: The process of coding text • Decryption: The process of decoding text Decryption is the opposite of encryption • A security method used to protect data • Files on computers • Data being passed through the Internet • ATM machines • E-Commerce • Facebook password
Why Do We Use Encryption? • To secure important information e.g. : • Health records • Credit card information • Student records • Etc. • Prevents information from getting stolen or read • Without encryption, there is no reliable security
How Does It Work? • Encryption allows the sender to transform data from plain text into ciphertext by using a key • Ciphertext: coded text • Key: what is used to encrypt and decrypt text • Two different types of encryption: • Asymmetric encryption (Public key encryption) • Symmetric encryption
Real Life Examples • Used in the military and the government • Now used in everyday life: • Online banking • E-commerce • Student records, health records, tax records etc. • ATM machines • Social networking (emails, texts, instant messengers) • Businesses
If you want to know more about Encryption, Evolution of Encryption, Types & its working, check this link.