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Section 7.4 Multiply & Divide Radical Expressions. Multiplying Radical Expressions Powers of Radical Expressions Rationalizing Denominators Rationalizing 2-Term Denominators Rationalizing Numerators. Multiplying a Monomial by a Monomial.
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Section 7.4 Multiply & Divide Radical Expressions • Multiplying Radical Expressions • Powers of Radical Expressions • Rationalizing Denominators • Rationalizing 2-Term Denominators • Rationalizing Numerators
Multiplying a Monomial by a Monomial Use the commutative and associative properties of multiplication to multiply the coefficients and the radicals separately. Then simplify any radicals in the product, if possible. Product Rule:
Multiplying a Polynomial by a Monomial To multiply a polynomial by a monomial, use the distributive property to remove parentheses and then simplify each resulting term, if possible.
Using FOIL to Multiply Radicals To multiply a binomial by a binomial, we use the FOIL method.
Rationalizing a Denominator(leave no radical in the denominator) A radical expression is in simplified form when each of the following statements is true. 1. No radicals appear in the denominator of a fraction. 2. The radicand contains no fractions or negative numbers. 3. Each factor in the radicand appears to a power that is less than the index of the radical.
Dividing and Rationalizing the Denominator To divide radical expressions, rationalize the denominatorof a fraction to replace the denominator with a rational number. To eliminate the radical in the denominator, multiply the numerator and the denominator by a number that will give a perfect square under the radical in the denominator.
Rationalizing Binomial Denominators To rationalize a denominator that contains a binomial expression involving square roots, multiply its numerator and denominator by the conjugate of its denominator. Conjugate binomials are binomials with the same terms but with opposite signs between their terms
Rationalizing Numerators In calculus, we sometimes have to rationalize a numerator by multiplying the numerator and denominator of the fraction by the conjugate of the numerator.
What Next? • Section 7.5Radical Equations