When To Schedule A Colonoscopy – 10 Key Signs

1. When To Schedule A Colonoscopy – 10 Key Signs Colonoscopy is an essential diagnostic and prophylactic procedure for maintaining colorectal health. Even though the process is frequently connected to standard cancer screenings, it is equally important for examining certain symptoms that may point to underlying gastrointestinal problems. A colonoscopy can save lives by detecting issues early on and enabling prompt management and treatment. By examining the inside lining of the large intestine with a camera attached to a thin, flexible tube, this minimally invasive treatment can help identify diverticulitis, polyps, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colon cancer. Proactive health management requires an understanding of the symptoms that indicate when a colonoscopy should be scheduled. To help with this, we’ve come up with this blog indicating 10 key signs that could call for a colonoscopy. History of polyps or colorectal cancer Regular colonoscopies are necessary for those who have had polyps removed or who have a history of colorectal cancer in order to check for new growths or recurrence. Follow-up screening intervals are often advised every one to five years, depending on the medical history. By ensuring that any possible problems are identified early on, these checks reduce the likelihood of consequences. Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps The likelihood of acquiring adenomatous polyps or colorectal cancer is significantly raised by a family history of these ailments. Screening should start

2. earlier than the general population for people with first-degree relatives who have had colorectal cancer or hereditary syndromes like Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). This is usually done at the age of 40 or ten years before the age of their relative’s diagnosis. Rectal bleeding Rectal bleeding should never be written off as a minor problem. Rectal bleeding is frequently caused by haemorrhoids and anal fissures, but it can also be an indication of more serious illnesses like colorectal polyps, cancer, or IBD. It is imperative to seek medical assistance right away if there is persistent or worsening blood in the stool, dark, tarry stools (which indicate bleeding higher in the gastrointestinal tract), or bleeding coupled with symptoms like weight loss or stomach pain. A colonoscopy can identify the reason and direct the right course of action. Persistent changes in bowel habits A more serious issue may be indicated by changes in the regularity, consistency, or appearance of bowel movements. Investigation is necessary if diarrhoea or constipation persists for more than a few weeks without apparent food or lifestyle factors. While mucus in the stool may signal IBD or infection, pencil-thin faeces may indicate a colon blockage or constriction. A colonoscopy can help determine the underlying problem, so it's important to keep an eye on these changes and see a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Individuals with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease are more likely to develop colorectal cancer. Warning indications include severe abdominal discomfort during flare-ups, blood or mucus in stools, and recurrent diarrhoea. Routine colonoscopies in these cases can help monitor disease progression and manage cancer risk effectively. Unexplained abdominal pain or cramping If bloating, cramping, or persistent abdominal pain do not go away with over- the-counter medications or dietary changes, you'll need professional investigation. Conditions like diverticulitis, IBD, intestinal blockage, or advanced colon cancer might cause these symptoms. It is important to pay attention to severe or persistent pain, especially if it is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or

3. nausea. A colonoscopy can help identify the cause and guide the right course of treatment. Unintended weight loss An abrupt, inexplicable weight loss could be a sign of a systemic condition, such as advanced colorectal cancer or malabsorption issues related to coeliac disease or IBD. It's necessary to see a doctor if weight loss surpasses 5% of body weight within 6 to 12 months, and is accompanied with symptoms like exhaustion, appetite loss, or stomach pain. A colonoscopy can assist in determining the underlying cause and enable timely intervention. Anaemia or fatigue without a clear cause Iron deficiency anaemia is a warning symptom that should not be disregarded, as it frequently results from persistent gastrointestinal blood loss. Persistent exhaustion, weakness, light-headedness, pale skin, or dyspnoea could be signs of slow-bleeding polyps, colon cancer, gastritis, or peptic ulcers. A colonoscopy can discover hidden causes of bleeding and direct additional therapy if blood tests show anaemia with no apparent cause. Age-related screening Age plays an important role in deciding when to schedule a colonoscopy, even in the absence of symptoms. That’s because aging can have a significant impact on digestive health. Screening for average-risk persons usually starts at the age of 45 and, if results are normal, continues every ten years. Routine screenings are essential for early detection since colorectal cancer can be highly preventable at an early stage. Another way to lower risk is to remove polyps during the surgery. Risk factors from lifestyle or other conditions Pre-existing conditions and certain lifestyle choices may make a colonoscopy more necessary. Risk factors include smoking, high-fat/low-fibre diets, obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and excessive drinking. Furthermore, more frequent examinations could be necessary for conditions like diabetes or a history of radiation therapy to the abdomen. Better long-term health results are ensured by proactively addressing these variables with routine colonoscopies. The symptoms listed above are your body's way of signalling that something may be wrong, so make sure to listen to your body. In any such situation, you must speak to your healthcare professional at the earliest, before your symptoms

4. worsen. At Mission Gastro Hospital, a team of the best colonoscopy doctors in Ahmedabad provides expert care and guidance to ensure your colorectal health is in safe hands. Take proactive steps today, to ensure a healthier tomorrow! Resource: Read more