Introduction:
With the rise of mobile devices, web-based applications are ever-increasing. But would you believe it if we say that although mobility is the key, many people especially in organisations do work with desktops and heavily rely on web-based applications?
Desktop app development is not a thing of the past. Today, desktop apps are still a big part of the way organizations operate and will continue to be for years to come. They’re built to be reliable and work offline, which is essential for many types of tasks.
Unlike online apps, desktop apps also give better access to system resources, making them a solid choice when you need performance and stability. However, the development process for desktop applications is not as simple or elegant as the products it produces.
Now, mobile app developers use Electron JS as the tool used along with NW.JS. It has enabled developers to create desktop apps with ease by utilizing familiar web technologies like HTML, JavaScript, and CSS.
Now let’s understand the basics of Electron Js.
What is Electron.js?
Electron.js is a handy framework that’s eased the way developers approach desktop apps. Electron lets developers build apps that run on multiple platforms—without needing to learn completely new tools.
So, how does it work?
Electron brings together two powerful pieces: Node.js, which handles things on the backend, and Chromium, the open-source part of Chrome, for everything users see on the front end. This setup allows developers to package a web app as a desktop app that still feels like it belongs on a computer, not just a browser.
This unique feature helps developers develop desktop software with the use of libraries they’re already comfortable with, like React or Vue. They get the freedom to design robust, full-featured apps without needing to write separate code for each operating system.
Why Use Electron for Desktop App Development?
Cross-Platform Capability: One of the standout features of Electron is its ability to run smoothly on multiple operating systems—Windows, macOS, and Linux. Instead of having to create separate versions of the app for each platform, developers can write one codebase that works everywhere.
Web Developer-Friendly: Developers are not required to learn a bunch of new abilities only to create a desktop app. Electron makes use of web standards such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which any developer should be familiar with. This makes it extremely simple for anyone with experience in web development to go right into the project and begin building it.
Ease of Development: With Electron Js, developers can simply write, test, and update their code while viewing the results in real-time. This means that they will run your programs far faster than typical desktop development tools.
Popular Applications Built with Electron
You might be surprised to learn that many of the apps you use daily are created with Electron Js.
Here are a few examples:
- Slack is a popular messaging program for internal communication, particularly in business. This app's macOS version is well-known for its speed and simple appearance. The Slack Desktop software includes all of the features you like in the Internet version, but with a more organized style that helps keep your team communication focused and effective.
- WhatsApp, another well-known messaging service, also employs Electron for its desktop version. The desktop version lets you stay connected with friends and family while you work, making it super convenient. WhatsApp has streamlined its desktop experience, allowing you to send messages and share files without skipping a beat. It’s like having your mobile app right on your computer, making it easier to chat while you juggle other tasks.
- Let's not forget Discord, which has emerged as the preferred platform for gamers and online communities. Its desktop client provides an excellent environment for voice, video, and text collaboration. Discord Desktop enables you to join servers, create channels, and communicate with others all in one convenient location.
Benefits of Electron.js in Desktop App Development
No Barriers for Newcomers:
Electron.js is accessible for web developers if they are well-versed in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Developing a desktop app development would not need much of extra skills.
Automatic Updates with Easy Installers:
Electron can handle automatic updates effortlessly which keeps the users up-to-date without requiring any extra effort on their part. Electron makes this possible by allowing developers to distribute their apps using configurable installers that include everything required for a smooth installation.
Faster Development Speed:
Utilizing JavaScript allows developers to work more efficiently by accelerating the speed of debugging and optimizing code. This speed is especially useful for organizations who want to get their products to market as quickly as possible without sacrificing quality.
Cross-Platform Support:
Electron has cross-platform support, which means that Electron-built programs will operate flawlessly on Windows, macOS, and Linux. This eliminates the need for developers to write distinct code for each operating system, saving time and effort.
Furthermore, to make development easier, Electron includes built-in connections for native OS features such as notifications and menu bars.
Community Support:
Electron JS has a large community of developers and users worldwide. The collaborative environment helps both new and seasoned programmers improve their desktop app development skills.
Challenges in Electron.js Desktop App Development
While Electron.js brings a lot of exciting possibilities to the table for desktop app development, it does come with its fair share of challenges. Let’s take a look at some of the common issues:
Performance Issues with Larger Applications:
Electron runs a version of Chromium in the background, it can sometimes feel sluggish if the app is packed with features. Users might notice delays or lags, which can be frustrating—especially for apps meant to streamline workflows.
Higher Memory Usage:
Electron apps can use more memory compared to traditional native applications. Each app includes its instance of Chromium and Node.js, which can lead to increased RAM consumption. This can be a downside for users with older machines or limited resources, as it may slow down their overall experience.
How Electron.js is Shaping the Future of Desktop App Development?
Electron.js is rapidly gaining prominence as a solution for desktop app development. It's also ideal for cross-platform programs that run flawlessly on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
This flexibility is critical because it enables developers to reach a larger audience without the hassle of developing different programs for each operating system.
Innovations Leading the Way
Electron.js keeps itself fresh and user-friendly as it is being updated, with new features rolling out to help developers create apps that not only perform well but also look great.
Plus, its familiarity with other web technologies helps web developers jump into desktop app development without needing to learn a whole new set of skills.
So, what is the future for Electron Js?
Upcoming upgrades will most likely focus on making applications more efficient, so they consume less memory and function more smoothly—particularly as apps grow in size and complexity.
We may also expect intriguing new features such as machine learning and real-time collaboration tools.
Conclusion
To summarize, Electron.js has altered the landscape for desktop app development. Its fundamental qualities have made it a popular choice among developers and enterprises alike. Electron is adaptable and cost-effective, making it ideal for businesses seeking a strong desktop presence without having to develop different programs for each operating system.
For any business looking to expand its digital reach, developing with Electron can be a smart way to build user-friendly, high-performing desktop applications. If you’re planning your next app, it’s worth connecting with desktop app specialists who can help bring your vision to life using this innovative framework.
