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COA411 – the statement

COA411 – the statement. Explains what the units will do to accomplish the assigned mission. COA411 – the statement (cont.). A generalization latice/hierarchy. ORGANIZATION. SUBCLASS-OF. MODERN-MILITARY-ORGANIZATION. SUBCLASS-OF. MODERN-MILITARY-UNIT--DEPLOYABLE. SUBCLASS-OF. SUBCLASS-OF.

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COA411 – the statement

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  1. COA411 – the statement Explains what the units will do to accomplish the assigned mission.

  2. COA411 – the statement (cont.)

  3. A generalization latice/hierarchy ORGANIZATION SUBCLASS-OF MODERN-MILITARY-ORGANIZATION SUBCLASS-OF MODERN-MILITARY-UNIT--DEPLOYABLE SUBCLASS-OF SUBCLASS-OF MANEUVER-UNIT-MILITARY-SPECIALTY AVIATION-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY SUBCLASS-OF SUBCLASS-OF ARMORED-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY INSTANCE-OF SUBCLASS-OF BLUE-ARMOR-BRIGADE2 MECHANIZED-INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY INSTANCE-OF BLUE-TASK-FORCE1 INSTANCE-OF INSTANCE-OF BLUE-MECH-BRIGADE1 BLUE-TASK-FORCE2 INSTANCE-OF BLUE-TASK-FORCE3

  4. Feature definition An object feature is itself characterized by several features which include: documentation, domain and range. The domain is the concept that represents the set of objects that could have that feature. The range is the set of possible values of the feature. ASSIGNMENT BLUE-TASK-FORCE2 SUPPORTING-EFFORT1 <OBJECT-FEATURE> DOCUMENTATION SUBCLASS-OF "Indicates the assignment of a unit" DOMAIN ASSIGNMENT MODERN-MILITARY-UNIT--DEPLOYABLE RANGE COA-ASSIGNMENT

  5. Feature hierarchy <OBJECT - FEATURE> DOCUMENTATION "Indicates the assignment of a unit" MODERN - MILITARY - UNIT -- DEPLOYABLE UPPER BOUND: DOMAIN MANEUVER - UNIT - MILITARY - SPECIALTY LOWER BOUND: ASSIGNMENT COA - ASSIGNMENT UPPER BOUND: RANGE MAIN - EFFORT LOWER BOUND: DOMAIN ACTION IS - ACTION - TYPE - FOR RANGE {"military offensive operation”, "military defensive operation”} IS - SURPRISE - ACTION - FOR IS - SECURITY - ACTION - FOR "Indicates the context in which the action is considered as having an offensive nature” DOCUMENTATION ACTION UPPER BOUND: DOMAIN IS - OFFENSIVE - ACTION - FOR PENETRATE - MILITARY - TASK LOWER BOUND: UPPER BOUND: {"military offensive operation”,"military defensive operation”} RANGE {"military offensive operation”} LOWER BOUND:

  6. Example: Concepts definition We can define a concept as being a sub-concept of known concepts and having additional features, as in the following example: MILITARY-MANEUVER MILITARY-ATTACK COMPLEX-MILITARY-TASK INDICATES-MISSION-TYPE "military offensive operation" SUBCLASS-OF IS-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR "military offensive operation" PENETRATE--MILITARY-TASK RECOMMENDED-FORCE-RATIO 3 HAS-SURPRISE-FORCE-RATIO 6 PENETRATE--MILITARY-TASK is a complex military task, a military maneuver, and a military attack. It indicates that a COA that has a penetration mission is an offensive COA. In the context of an offensive operation, a penetration should be considered an offensive action. The doctrinal recommended force ratio for a penetration is 3.0. A force ratio of 6.0 should be considered a surprisingly high force ratio.

  7. Example: Instance definition ARMORED-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY MECHANIZED-INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY INSTANCE-OF INSTANCE-OF ECHELON-OF-UNIT BATTALION--UNIT-DESIGNATION SOVEREIGN-ALLEGIANCE-OF-ORG BLUE--SIDE ASSIGNMENT MAIN-EFFORT1 BLUE-TASK-FORCE1 is a blue armored and mechanized infantry battalion assigned to be main effort1. It performs two tasks, penetrate1 and clear1. It has a regular strength and has the following units under its operational control: BLUE-MECH-COMPANY1, … TASK PENETRATE1 TASK BLUE-TASK-FORCE1 CLEAR1 TROOP-STRENGTH-OF-UNIT REGULAR-STATUS OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG BLUE-MECH-COMPANY1 OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG BLUE-MECH-COMPANY2 OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG BLUE-ARMOR-COMPANY1 OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG BLUE-ARMOR-COMPANY2

  8. Inheritance MILITARY-TASK MILITARY-MANEUVER SUBCLASS-OF MILITARY-ATTACK COMPLEX-MILITARY-TASK INDICATES-MISSION-TYPE "military offensive operation" SUBCLASS-OF IS-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR "military offensive operation" PENETRATE--MILITARY-TASK RECOMMENDED-FORCE-RATIO 3 HAS-SURPRISE-FORCE-RATIO 6 INSTANCE-OF OBJECT-ACTED-ON RED-MECH-COMPANY4 FORCE-RATIO PENETRATE1 10.6 IS-TASK-OF-OPERATION ATTACK2 TASK-HAS-PURPOSE TASK (missing element) UNIT-ASSIGNED-TO-TASK ASSIGNMENT BLUE-TASK-FORCE1 MAIN-EFFORT1 SOVEREIGN-ALLEGIANCE-OF-ORG BLUE--SIDE

  9. Overall organization of the COA object ontology <OBJECT> GEOGRAPHICAL-REGION PURPOSE ACTION ORGANIZATION MILITARY-PURPOSE EQUIPMENT PLAN MILITARY-EVENT MILITARY-EQUIPMENT MILITARY-OPERATION MILITARY-TASK MODERN-MILITARY-ORGANIZATION SUBCLASS-OF COA-SPECIFICATION-MICROTHERY

  10. Ontology of military organizations MODERN-MILITARY-ORGANIZATION MODERN-MILITARY-UNIT--DEPLOYABLE MANEUVER-UNIT-MILITARY-SPECIALTY AVIATION-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY ARMORED-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY BLUE-ARMOR-BRIGADE2 MECHANIZED-INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY BLUE-TASK-FORCE1 BLUE-MECH-BRIGADE1 BLUE-TASK-FORCE2 BLUE-TASK-FORCE3 INSTANCE-OF SUBCLASS-OF

  11. Representation of a specific organization ARMORED-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY MECHANIZED-INFANTRY-UNIT--MILITARY-SPECIALTY INSTANCE-OF INSTANCE-OF ECHELON-OF-UNIT BATALLION--UNIT-DESIGNATION SOVEREIGN-ALLEGIANCE-OF-ORG BLUE--SIDE ASSIGNMENT MAIN-EFFORT1 TASK PENETRATE1 TASK BLUE-TASK-FORCE1 CLEAR1 TROOP-STRENGTH-OF-UNIT REGULAR-STATUS OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG BLUE-MECH-COMPANY1 OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG BLUE-MECH-COMPANY2 OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG BLUE-ARMOR-COMPANY1 OPERATIONAL-CONTROL-MILITARY-ORG BLUE-ARMOR-COMPANY2 COA411

  12. Ontology of military events MILITARY-EVENT MILITARY-OPERATION MILITARY-TASK MILITARY-MANEUVER SCREEN--MILITARY-TASK AREA-DEFENSE--MILITARY-OPERATION PENETRATE--MILITARY-MANEUVER SCREEN1 DEFEND1 DEFEND2 PENETRATE1 PENETRATE2 INSTANCE-OF SUBCLASS-OF

  13. Representation of military tasks MILITARY-TASK SUBCLASS-OF INDICATES-MISSION-TYPE "military offensive operation" IS-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR DESTROY--MILITARY-TASK "military offensive operation" RECOMMENDED-FORCE-RATIO 2.5 INSTANCE-OF OBJECT-ACTED-ON RED-CSOP1 FORCE-RATIO DESTROY1 20 TASK-HAS-PURPOSE PREVENT-MILITARY-PURPOSE3 IS-TASK-OF-OPERATION (missing element) UNIT-ASSIGNED-TO-TASK TASK ASSIGNMENT BLUE-TASK-FORCE2 SUPPORTING-EFFORT1 COA-411

  14. Representation of military tasks MILITARY-TASK IS-INDEPENDENT-ACTION-FOR "military offensive operation" IS-INDEPENDENT-ACTION-FOR "military defensive operation" SUBCLASS-OF IS-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR "military offensive operation" SCREEN--MILITARY-TASK IS-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR "military defensive operation" INSTANCE-OF IS-ECONOMY-OF-FORCE-ACTION-FOR "military offensive operation" IS-ECONOMY-OF-FORCE-ACTION-FOR "military defensive operation" SCREEN1

  15. Representation of the structure of the COA OPERATION-OF-COA BLUE-BRIGADE-OP COA- SPECIFICATION- MICROTHERY MISSION-LEVEL-TASK-OF-COA BLUE-BRIGADE-TASK END-STATE-OF-COA PLAN-TO-ACHIEVE1 HAS-DECISIVE-POINT DECISIVE-POINT1 TOTAL-NBR-ACTIONS 11 INSTANCE-OF TOTAL-NBR-OFFENSIVE-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION 6 COA-MAIN-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION PENETRATE1 TOTAL-NBR-MAIN-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION 1 TOTAL-NBR-SUPPORTING-EFFORTS-OFFENSIVE-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION 4 COA411 COA-SUPPORTING-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION DESTROY1 COA-SUPPORTING-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION DESTROY2 COA-SUPPORTING-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION FIX1 COA-SUPPORTING-EFFORT-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR-MISSION COA-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR-MISSION FIX2 COA-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR-MISSION COA-SECURITY-ACTION-FOR-MISSION SECURE1 TOTAL-NBR-SECURITY-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION 3 TOTAL-NBR-SURPRISE-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION 0 TOTAL-NBR-DECEPTION-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION 0 COA411 TOTAL-NBR-INDEPENDENT-ACTIONS-FOR-MISSION 0

  16. Representation of the main operation of COA411 CLOSE-UNIT-IN-MISSION BLUE-TASK-FORCE1 MILITARY-OFFENSIVE-OP CLOSE-UNIT-IN-MISSION CLOSE-UNIT-IN-MISSION BLUE-TASK-FORCE2 INSTANCE-OF SECURITY-UNIT-IN-MISSION BLUE-MECH-BATALION1 SECURITY-UNIT-IN-MISSION BLUE-BRIGADE-OP RESERVE-UNIT-IN-MISSION BLUE-MECH-COMPANY8 REAR-UNIT-IN-MISSION BLUE-MECH-PLT1 DEEP-OPERATION-TASK DESTROY3 FIRE-OPERATION-TASK SUPRESS1 COA-411

  17. Representation of the main task of COA411 PENETRATE--MILITARY-TASK OBJECT-ACTED-ON RED-MECH-REGIMENT2 IS-TASK-OF-OPERATION BLUE-BRIGADE-OP TASK-HAS-PURPOSE ENABLE-MILITARY-PURPOSE1 INSTANCE-OF SUB-TASKS--MILTARY PENETRATE1 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY CLEAR1 BLUE-BRIGADE-TASK SUB-TASKS--MILTARY FIX1 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY CLEAR2 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY FIX2 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY CLEAR3 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY DESTROY1 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY DESTROY2 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY DESTROY3 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY SECURE1 SUB-TASKS--MILTARY SUPRESS1 INDICATES-MISSION-TYPE "military offensive operation" IS-OFFENSIVE-ACTION-FOR "military offensive operation" COA-411

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