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Light. Oscillating electric fieldMatching oscillating magnetic fieldFrequency range varies widelySpeed of waves are constant. Interaction of Light with Matter. Microwave oven (water rotation)IR heat lamps (warm food)Radio waves (communication)Visible (sight)X-rays (medical). Simple Light Calculations.
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1. Atoms Chapters 8
3. Interaction of Light with Matter Microwave oven (water rotation)
IR heat lamps (warm food)
Radio waves (communication)
Visible (sight)
X-rays (medical)
4. Simple Light Calculations FM Radio = 95 MHz = 95x106 Hz
Wavelength = 3.16 m
AM Radio = 1410 KHz = 1410x103 Hz
Wavelength = 213 m
Visible Light = 8x1014 Hz
Wavelength = 3.75x10–9 m = 375 nm
5. Matter is made of Atoms Small objects
10-10 m diameter
1025 in your body
Building blocks
Different types
6. History Greeks (Earth, Air, Fire, Water)
Alchemists
About 25 common types of elements
Change lead into gold
Dalton
7. Changes to Atomic Models Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr
Charges, nucleus, orbits
8. Can we see them? Brownian motion
Atomic force microscopy
9. Bohr Atom Electrons orbiting nucleus
Specific distances (wave quantization)
10. Light and Atoms Absorption and Emission