240 likes | 553 Views
Modernizing Modernism: Challenges with Preserving Post-War Buildings. The Inland Steel Building. 30 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois. National Historic Tax Credit Conference Chicago, Illinois September 25, 2008. Inland Steel Building.
E N D
Modernizing Modernism: Challenges with Preserving Post-War Buildings The Inland Steel Building 30 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois National Historic Tax Credit ConferenceChicago, Illinois September 25, 2008
Inland Steel Building • Completed in 1958 as corporate headquarters for the Inland Steel Company. • Designed by Bruce Graham and Walter Netsch of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. • Unique design with external columns and separate service tower allowed completely unobstructed floor plates.
Historic and Architectural Significance • First modern glass skyscraper constructed in Chicago Loop. • First Chicago skyscraper designed by SOM. • First fully air-conditioned office building in Chicago. • First use of insulated glass units in a Chicago skyscraper. • Designated a Chicago Landmark in 1998. • Listing on the National Register of Historic Places in process.
The Project • The Inland Steel Building is being rehabilitated and repositioned as an office building to compete in the 2008 marketplace. • Project seeks 20% federal historic rehabilitation tax credits, thereby requiring compliance with Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation. • As a Chicago Landmark, changes to exterior and lobby are subject to review and approval by the Commission on Chicago Landmarks. • A challenge of rehabilitating the Inland Steel Building for the current market is to preserve significant modern interior features while accommodating the needs of a variety of tenants.
The Challenge: Preserve Modern Interior Significant Interior Features • Entry lobby and first floor retail space. • Unique lighting pattern on second floor. • Clear span office floors. • Modular partition wall system.
Entry Lobby and First Floor Retail Space • Retain Richard Lippold sculpture “Radiant One” in lobby. • Restore original lighting system. • Reveal textured glass and marble features. • Restore elevator lobby ceiling.
Entrance lobby with sculpture, looking east towards elevator lobby, circa 1958.
Current condition of ground floor elevator lobby, showing non-original lighting and Bubinga paneling.
Second Floor Lighting Pattern • Second floor ceiling originally featured grid of square light boxes that extended through the wall plane to the exterior soffits. • Light boxes were removed from interior. • Rehabilitation proposes to restore original lighting configuration.
Current condition of second floor ceiling, showing non-original interior lighting and original exterior lighting.
Clear Span Office Floors • Separate service tower allowed office spaces with no interior obstructions. • Remodeling by individual tenants has obscured original open floor plans on most floors. • Rehabilitation proposes to remove non-original partitions and reveal clear span office spaces.
Modular Wall Partition System • Interior office spaces defined by modular system of wall partition panels manufactured by E. F. Hauserman Company. • Panels designed to snap into Celotex ceiling system for easy office reconfiguration. • Rehabilitation proposes to retain Hauserman panels on some floors and introduce new modular system.
Summary • The Inland Steel Building is one of the defining commercial high-rises of the Post-War era of modern architecture and a beloved Chicago Landmark. • A challenge of rehabilitating the Inland Steel Building for the 2008 market is to preserve significant modern interior features while accommodating the needs of a variety of tenants. • The project will retain the Richard Lippold sculpture in the lobby, restore the original system of light panels on the first floor, and reveal obscured marble and textured glass features. • The distinctive lighting configuration on the second floor will be restored. • Inappropriate partition walls will be removed from office floors to reveal original clear span spaces. • Hauserman wall panels will be retained on some floors, and a new modular partition system will be installed on remaining office floors.
Allen F. JohnsonDirector, Midwest OfficeMacRostie Historic Advisors LLC 53 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite 1357 Chicago, IL 60604 (312) 786-1700; ajohnson@mac-ha.com macrostiehistoric.com