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Webpage Design with HTML (part 1)

Webpage Design with HTML (part 1). Computer and Information Science P. Minnesma © pminnesma, 2003. Terminology. WWW (World Wide Web) A global hypertext media service of the Internet; the Web. Conceived in 1990.

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Webpage Design with HTML (part 1)

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  1. Webpage Design with HTML(part 1) Computer and Information Science P. Minnesma © pminnesma, 2003

  2. Terminology • WWW (World Wide Web)A global hypertext media service of the Internet; the Web. Conceived in 1990. • HypertextText that links to other text (now includes images, video, sound, animation). Conceived in 1965. • HTML (HyperText Markup Language)The authoring language used to develop webpages. © pminnesma, 2003

  3. Web BrowserSoftware designed for the Internet; needs to run on a client computer. It performs 5 functions: locates Internet resources, requests resources from servers*, downloads data, interprets code, and displays data.Names: Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator* servers include: web servers, Gopher servers, FTP servers • URL (Uniform Resource Locator)The address of any Internet-based information resource. http:// is assumed. • TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)The language (protocol) of the Internet; it packs and unpacks data called “packets” and sends/receives them. (see video) © pminnesma, 2003

  4. The hypertext language uses “tags” to control the data. <> for start tags </> for stop tags HTML authority site: http://www.w3c.org/ © pminnesma, 2003

  5. Tools Needed • Notepad (or Wordprocessor or text editor) • Web Browser (Microsoft or Netscape) © pminnesma, 2003

  6. Four Basic Tags • the tag to tell the browser an HTML document starts and stops • contains general info and it (will not be displayed) • data displayed on the title bar • data displayed in the browser window <HTML> </html> <HEAD> </head> <TITLE> </title> <BODY> </body> © pminnesma, 2003

  7. Let’s get started... <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>This is my first webpage</title> </HEAD> <BODY> <P>Paragraphs and any data appears here....</p> </body> </html> SaveAs: Index.html Create a folder called: first HTML © pminnesma, 2003 pause

  8. Formatting Tags(container tags) • paragraph container tag • bold container tag • italic container tag • underline container tag <P> </p> <B> </b> <I> </i> <U> </u> single or non-container tags: <HR> horizontal rule (line) <BR> carriage return (enter) © pminnesma, 2003

  9. Practice Add some paragraph data to your Index.html file, and incorporate the formats just introduced. SaveAs: Index2.html Open: Internet Explorer (off-line) © pminnesma, 2003

  10. <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>This is my first webpage</title> </head> <BODY> <P>Welcome to my first webpage.</p> <HR> <P>My name is <B>Mr. Minnesma</b>, but you can call me sir. This is great, that I am learning how to write my first program in <U>HyperText Markup Language</u> (HTML).</p> <P>Soon I will be able to add <I>hyperlinks</i> and <I>graphics</i>!! Cool!</p> <HR> Last updated: August 15, 2002<BR> (c) pminnesma, 2002 </body> </html> © pminnesma, 2003

  11. Welcome to my first webpage. My name is Mr. Minnesma, but you can call me sir. This is great, that I am learning how to write my first program in HyperText Markup Language (HTML). Soon I will be able to add hyperlinks and graphics!! Cool! Last updated: August 15, 2002(c) pminnesma, 2002 © pminnesma, 2003 pause

  12. more Format Tags • Heading 1 (22 pt. bold) • Heading 2 (16 pt. bold) • Heading 3 (14 pt. bold) • Heading 4 (12 pt. bold) • Heading 5 (8 pt. bold) • Heading 6 (6 pt. bold) <H1> </h1> <H2> </ h2 > <H3> </ h3 > <H4> </ h4 > <H5> </h5> <H6> </ h6 > © pminnesma, 2003

  13. Practice Add some Headings to your Index2.html file, and incorporate the formats just introduced. SaveAs: Index3.html View it: Internet Explorer (off-line) © pminnesma, 2003

  14. Welcome to my first webpage. • My name is Mr. Minnesma, but you can call me sir. This isgreat, that I am learning how to write my first program in HyperText Markup Language (HTML). • Soon I will be able to add hyperlinks and graphics!! Cool! • Last updated: August 15, 2002 • (c) pminnesma, 2002 © pminnesma, 2003 pause

  15. try changing <H1> to <H1 align=“center”> alignment can be applied to any tag, even horizontal lines and images tag name attribute modifier © pminnesma, 2003

  16. Lists un-ordered lists: <UL> <LI> first point <LI> second point <LI> third point </UL> © pminnesma, 2003

  17. Practice Add a List to your Index3.html file, and incorporate the formats just introduced. SaveAs: Index4.html View it: Internet Explorer (off-line) © pminnesma, 2003

  18. Welcome to my first webpage. • My name is Mr. Minnesma, but you can call me sir. This isgreat, that I am learning how to write my first program in HyperText Markup Language (HTML). • Soon I will be able to add hyperlinks and graphics!! Cool! • Things I enjoy doing, include: • School work • School work • School work • Last updated: August 15, 2002 • (c) pminnesma, 2002 Things I enjoy doing, include: <UL> <LI>School work <LI>School work <LI>School work </ul> © pminnesma, 2003 pause

  19. Practice Try these changes to your List to your Index3.html file. View changes in the browser. Don’t save. change <UL> to: <UL type=“circle”> <UL type=A> <UL type=a> <UL type=I> <UL type=i> <UL type=1> <OL type=1 start “5”> these are called: Ordered Lists pause © pminnesma, 2003

  20. Variations on HR <HR> 100% length of screen, 2 pixels thick <HR size=“number”> dictates thickness in pixels <HR width=“number or percent> dictates width of screen <HR align=“left/center/right> line position on screen <HR noshade> produces a solid line <HR color=“name or #rr-gg-bb”> dictates line colour © pminnesma, 2003

  21. Practice Try the following variation on a line. <HR width=“66%” align=“center” size=“5” color=“red” noshade> SaveAs: Index5.html View it: Internet Explorer (off-line) © pminnesma, 2003

  22. <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>This is my first webpage</title> </head> <BODY> <P><H1 align="center">Welcome to my first webpage.</h1></p> <HR> <P>My name is <B>Mr. Minnesma</b>, but you can call me sir. This is great, that I am learning how to write my first program in <U>HyperText Markup Language</u> (HTML).</p> <P>Soon I will be able to add <I>hyperlinks</i> and <I>graphics</i>!!Cool!</p> Things I enjoy doing, include: <UL> <LI>School work <LI>School work <LI>School work </ul> <HR width=66% align=center size="5" color="red" noshade> Last updated: August 15, 2002 <H6>(c) pminnesma, 2002</h6> </body> </html> © pminnesma, 2003 pause

  23. Welcome to my first webpage. • My name is Mr. Minnesma, but you can call me sir. This is great, that I am learning how to write my first program in HyperText Markup Language (HTML). • Soon I will be able to add hyperlinks and graphics!! Cool! • Things I enjoy doing, include: • School work • School work • School work • Last updated: August 15, 2002 • (c) pminnesma, 2002 stop

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