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QoS Design for 3G Networks. Abdullah Al-Subhi June 1, 2003. Outline. Introduction. QoS in 3G Networks UMTS. CDMA2000 3G QoS Techniques Traffic shaping and policing Scheduling Algorithm QoS for streaming Applications Conclusion. Introduction. Why 3G? QoS Problems. Delay.
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QoS Design for 3G Networks Abdullah Al-Subhi June 1, 2003
Outline • Introduction. • QoS in 3G Networks • UMTS. • CDMA2000 • 3G QoS Techniques • Traffic shaping and policing • Scheduling Algorithm • QoS for streaming Applications • Conclusion.
Introduction • Why 3G? • QoS Problems. • Delay. • Resources limitations. • What is Quality of Service? • Availability of the service • Quality of information • Consistent delivery
UMTS QoS Architecture Control plane QoS • Service manager • Translation function • Admission/capability • Subscription Control User Plane QoS • Mapping function • Classification function • Resource manager • Traffic conditioner
UMTS • UMTS QoS Classes.
CDMA2000 Architecture Radio Bearer Service • Power Control • Radio Admission Control • Radio Resource Control (RRC) • Scheduling R-P bearer Service • Call Admission Control • QoS Transport in R-P interface External Bearer Service
CDMA2000 QoS implementation • CDMA2000 define two modes of QoS • Non-assured Mode QoS • Assured Mode QoS • Assured Mode QoS profile • Priority. • Data Rate • Data Lose Rate • Maximum Delay
Traffic shaping and policing • Definition • System Model
Token Bucket Algorithm • Definition. • Measures for packet arrives • Case 1: conformed at arrival • Case 2: non-conformed • Case 3: shaped to be conformed
Traffic Conditioning scheme in UMTS • Traffic Shaping at the UE
Traffic Conditioning scheme in UMTS • Traffic Policing at the RNC
Traffic Scheduling Algorithm • Definition • Scheduling Strategy • Prioritization • Capacity requirement • Availability check
DIFFSERV based QoS Architecture In 3G Network • Key components of the proposed Architecture • Multicast Model • PIM Active Join. • PIM Passive Join. • Mobile Proxy Agent • Intitlize the connection for mobile host in its cell by sending PIM active join tp RP and promots the mobile proxy agents in the neighboring cells to send PIM Passvie Join message forwards RP. • Implmemnts a mesaurment based scheme that that uses the information carried in probing packet header to determine the delay chariseistic for different services class. • Sends the periodic feeback to the source node reqarding the service class giving thee best delay-jitte performance.
DIFFSERV based QoS Architecture In 3G Network • Key components of the proposed Architecture • Streaming Proxy Server Agent • To smooth the incoming streaming traffic to remove delay-jitter accumulated as streaming traffic traverses the rest of the internet. • To perform the additional functionality of trans-coding . • To send probing packet mapped to different services class to the Mobile Proxy Agent. Probing packets carry the time-stamp, which helps the Mobile Proxy Agents to calculate the delay-jitter for • Seamless QoS using probing-based approach
QoS Issues in the Converged 3G and Wired Networks • The RCL Architecture • resource control agent (RCA) • admission control agent (ACA) • Reservation requests • Network Services and Traffic classes • premium constant bit rate (PCBR) • premium variable bit rate (PVBR) • premium multimedia (PMM) • premium mission critical (PMC) • best effort (BE).
Control and User Plane Internetworking • The direct way implies that their mechanisms are aware of the details of each other, and the signaling protocol can be a proprietary one. This scenario ensures that the mapping among the traffic classes can be tuned to the best possible way. • The indirect way neither makes use of a proprietary signaling protocol nor requires the QoS management mechanisms to be aware of each other. This scenario is most appropriate in the case of independent service providers that do not have specific inter-domain partners
Conclusion • UMTS • QoS Architecture. • QoS classes. • QoS management • CDMA2000 • Non-assured Mode QoS • Assured Mode QoS • Traffic shaping and policing • Token Bucket Algorithm • Traffic Conditioning scheme in UMTS • Traffic Scheduling Algorithm for QoS in 3G Networks • Scheduling Strategy • Capacity requirement • Availability check • DIFFSERV based QoS Architecture In 3G Network. • Multicast Model • Mobile Proxy Agent • Streaming Proxy server agent • Seamless QoS using probing-based approach