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The Long Road Ahead: Challenges Facing the Hydrogen Economy

Though the hydrogen economy has taken a while to emerge, hydrogen has long been hailed as the clean fuel of the future. Governments and businesses are now investing heavily in hydrogen, but the sector still faces a number of significant obstacles.<br><br>

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The Long Road Ahead: Challenges Facing the Hydrogen Economy

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  1. HYDROGENBUSINESSCHALLENGES • ThePromiseandPerilofHydrogen • Thoughthehydrogeneconomy hastakenawhileto emerge, hydrogenhaslongbeenhailedastheclean fuelofthefuture. Governments andbusinessesarenow investing heavilyinhydrogen,butthesector • stillfacesanumberofsignificantobstacles. • DownloadPDF:https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/industry-practice/RequestForm.aspProductionHurdles • Themajorityofhydrogenproducedtodaycomesfromsteammethanereforming,whichisdonewith naturalgas.Althoughthisprocess negatesthebenefitofhydrogen asacleanfuel,itisless expensive thansplittinghydrogenfromwaterusingrenewableenergy.Itisstillcostlytoincreasetheproductionof greenhydrogen. • StorageDifficulties • Sincehydrogenisthelightestelement,storingitcanbechallenging.Asignificantamountofenergyis neededto compress orliquefyhydrogen.Large-scalelong-term storage ofitstillpresents alogistical challenge. • DistributionRoadblocks • Transporting hydrogen fromproductionfacilitiestoendusersrequires verylittleinfrastructure.The constructionoftrucksandpipelinestohandlehydrogenwillcostenormoussumsofmoney. • RegulatoryUncertainty • Differentregionshavedifferenthydrogencodes,standards,andlaws.Inordertopromoteinvestment andgivebusinesscertainty,clearerpolicyframeworksarerequired. • ConsumerHesitation • BecauseofitsassociationwiththeHindenburgdisaster,thepublicmaybewaryof hydrogen.Persuading peoplethatitissafeisnecessaryforacceptance. • Inordertofullyrealizehydrogen'spotential,companiesthathaveplacedsignificantbetsonthegas's role intheenergy transitionmustovercome these obstacles. Strongregulations, public-private • collaborations,andadditionaltechnologicaladvancementscanutilizethisplentifulcomponentinthe constructionofthecleaneconomy. • Herearesomekeybusinesschallengesfacingthehydrogenindustry: • Highproductioncosts:Atthemoment,naturalgasisusedtoproducethemajorityofhydrogen sinceitislessexpensivethansplittingwaterwithrenewable electricity.However,thisprocedure negatesthebenefitofcleanhydrogen.Itisstillcostlytoincreasetheproductionofgreen hydrogen. • Lackofinfrastructure:Hydrogendistribution andtransportation haveverylittleinfrastructure.It willcostalotofmoneytobuildtrucks,storagefacilities,pipelines,andrefuelingstations.

  2. Unclearregulations:Regionalvariationsandongoingdevelopmentcanbe seeninthe codes, standards,andlawspertainingtotheuse,storage,andtransportationofhydrogen.Toensure businesscertainty,morepolicysupportisrequired. • Safetyconcerns:Theperceptionofhydrogenashazardousisenduringbecauseofeventssuch as the Hindenburg catastrophe.Consumerconfidencerequireslarge-scalesafepractice • demonstrationand publiceducation. • Competing priorities: Governmentsthatsupporthydrogen andelectrificationatthesame time sendconflictingmessagesaboutpolicy.Forindustryto receivecleardemandsignals,amore cohesiveapproachisneeded. • Competitionwithfossilfuels:Ashydrogen grows,itneedstobecomeasaffordable as • established,butdirtier,fossilfuelincumbentslikenaturalgas.Fairnesswouldbeimprovedwith acarbonprice. • Overcoming theseinterlinkedchallengesrequiresstrong policyframeworks, public-privatepartnerships, research anddevelopment, andpublicengagement torealize hydrogen'spotential as a versatileclean • energycarrier. • ReadMore:https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/industry-practice/hydrogen/business-challenges

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