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Jose Chung’s The Bridge to Metamodernism From Darrin Morgan to Dan Harmon
The 1-minute guide to critical theory( As seen on TV! ) • Modernism 1945 • Postmodernism 1963 • Meta-Modernism
Sitcom 1.0
Absolutist Optimism Relativistic Cynicism
Modernism • Strong Thesis • “Ideological naivety” • Sincerity • Truth • Optimism • Postmodernism • Strong Antithesis • “Cynical insincerity” • Irony • Relativism • Doubt • Metamodernism • Novel synthesis • “A New Sincerity”
Trends in Metamoderism • Intertextuality • “Kicks” and “glitches” • “Deep Text” • Genre Acrobatics • A New Sincerity
Intertextuality • Definition: Referencing other workse.g. Homage, satire, parody, allusion, quoation, etc • Modernist TV attempted to be encapsulated and universally accessible. • Postmodern TV introduced limited intertextuality, often as dogwhistles or easter eggs. • Metamodern TV elevates intertextuality to a central role.
Intertextuality in Jose Chung Non-Fiction Science-Fiction
Unintentional Intertextuality in Jose Chung
Intertextuality in Jose Chung • 18 instances • Star Wars • Harryhausen • Communion • Alien Autopsy • Close Encounters • Scooby Doo • Twin Peaks • Jesse Ventura Backbreaker • Alex Trebek • Roky • Lord Kinbote from Pale Fire • Manchurian Candidate • Cabinet of Dr. Caligari • Klass • Hynek • Vallee • Sheaffer • Manners
“Deep Text” • Supersaturates the text with meaningful content • ‘Unlocked’ by time-shifting technology • Immersive world effect • Cultivates viewer-created connections
Contamination • Does Crissy really remember what she remembers? Scully: I think you and the hypnotherapist were leading her. • And indeed, if you go back and check: Mulder:When you look at a particular object, do you receive the sudden flash that you're actually looking at something else? Like an alien's face?
“Was it a girly scream?” War of the Coprophages Scully:Was it a girly scream? … Jose Chung’s From Outer Space Blaine: His face was so blank and expressionless. He didn't even seem human. I think he was a mandroid. The only time he reacted was when he saw the dead body.
Red hair Blaine: One of them was disguised as a woman, but wasn't pulling it off. Like, her hair was red but it was a little too red, you know?
ReynardMuldrake Chung:As for Reynard Muldrake... one shudders to think how he receives pleasures from life. ( Reynard = Fox )
Military-Industrial-Entertainment Complex • Warden White, Incorporated... a subsidiary of MacDougall-Kesler Episode editors: Heather MacDougall and Sue Kessler
“Jose Chung” • Jose is a name typically associated with the languages Spanish or Portuguese. • Chung is typically associated with Korean or Cantonese. (cross-cultural marriages were less frequent. )
“Kicks” & “Glitches” • “Kicks” & “Glitches” are intentionally unreal. • “Kicks” instantly jar the viewer out of flow and into a meta mindset. • “Glitches” reuse work in a new context. They trigger déjà vu, reminding the viewer that the text is an artificial construct, subject to distortion.