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U.3 Time Off

Journeys B2

Ragab2
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U.3 Time Off

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  1. Unit 3 Time Off

  2. Destination (n) Aplace to which one is journeying or to which something is sent e.g. He enjoys traveling to remote and exotic destinations.

  3. Excursion(n) Ausually brief pleasure trip e.g. They went on a brief excursion to the coast.

  4. Full board (adj.) A type of accommodation in a hotel, etc… that includes all meals. e.g. Do you require full or half board?

  5. Package tour (n) Agroup of services related to travel or vacations that are sold together for one price e.g. We had a package tour with a suitable price last year.

  6. Round trip (n) Atrip to a place and back usually over the same route e.g. The round trip covered fewer than 600 miles.

  7. Self-catering (adj.) Provided with lodging and cooking facilities but not meals e.g. Last year we had a self-catering accommodation and made our own meals.

  8. Voyage (n) A course or period of traveling by other than land routes e.g. He wrote about his many voyages into the South Seas.

  9. World Heritage Site (n) Alandmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) e.g. She flies to the Victoria Falls, a World Heritage site, on Sunday.

  10. Stunning (adj.) • Strikingly impressive especially in beauty or excellence • A stunning view e.g. Our room had a stunning view of the lake.

  11. Blazing (adj.) • burning very brightly and intensely • ablazing fire e.g. Theblazing logs in the fireplace cast a warm glow on our holiday party.

  12. Culinary (adj.) • of or relating to the kitchen or cookery e.g. They serve a variety of culinary delights.

  13. Reindeer (n) a species of deer native to Arctic, tundra, boreal, and mountainous regions of Northern Europe e.g. In better days, her reindeer would be working on holiday films right now.

  14. Beverages (n) Adrinkable liquids e.g. Beverages are listed on the back of the menu.

  15. Sled (n) Avehicle usually on runners for transportation especially on snow or ice e.g. In better days, her reindeer would be working on holiday films right now.

  16. Slit (n/v) A long narrow cut or opening e.g. You could see through the slit in the fence.

  17. MUST CAN SHOULD SHALL COULD Modal Verbs WILL MAY WOULD MIGHT OUGHT TO HAD BETTER

  18. Function: Obligation

  19. Prohibition • MUSTN´T

  20. Lack of necessity/obligation

  21. Suggestion and advice

  22. have to 2. Jack left before the end of the meeting.He …………. go home early. had to 1.In Britain many children …………. wear uniform when they go to school. must 3.When you come to London again, you ………… come and see us 4.Paul doesn’t like his new job. Sometimes he …………….. work at weekends. has to must 5.She is a really nice person. You ………… meet her. have to 6. You really ……………… work harder if you want to pass the exam

  23. mustn’t 2. He ………….. wear a suit to work but he usually does. doesn’t have to 1.I don’t want anyone to know. You ……………… tell anyone. mustn’t 3. Whatever you do, you …………….. touch that switch.It is very dangerous. mustn’t 4.Don’ make so much noise. We ………………. wake the baby up. don’t have to 5.There is alift in the building.So we …………….. climb the stairs. mustn’t 6.I ……………..eat too much. I’m supposed to be on a diet. don’t have to 7.We’ve got plenty of time.We……………. hurry up.

  24. She should look for another job. • Liz is bored with his job. She…………………………………… • Alison wants to improve her English. She should study hard, learn new words and watch films in English. • Tom makes alot of noise in the class and doesn’t listen to the teacher. • He shouldn’t make a noise and he should listen to the teacher

  25. SHALL • used to indicate future action in sentences with "I" or "we" • used in suggestions • more commonly heard in British English • the negative form of it is “shan’t”. • it can be used with “have to” • Examples: • I shall do it tomorrow. • Shall we go out later? • We shan’t go to school tomorrow. • We shall have to tell her the truth. • We shall phone him later.

  26. WILL • used to indicate voluntary action in the future • used in to make promises • used to make predictions • the negative form of it is “won’t”. • Examples: • I promise that I will text you every day. • I will make dinner tonight. • He thinks it will rain tonight. • I will be a doctor when I grow up. • Dad won't be home before dinner.

  27. WOULD • used to create conditional forms • repetition in the past • past form of “will” commonly used in indirect speech • Examples: • If I were you, I wouldn't be so sure about that. • I knew that he would be very successful in his career. • When they first met, they would always go to that restaurant near the beach. • I would never ask you to do that. • What would you do if you were in my position?

  28. MUST • used to indicate a high degree of probability • to indicate necessity or obligation • in the negative form, used to express prohibition • Examples: • This must be the right address! • Students must pass an examination to study at this school. • You must go to the dentist. • Jenny, you mustnot watch TV after 10! • I hear thunder, it must rain today.

  29. CAN • used to show ability or knowledge • used to ask and give permission • to show possibility or impossibility • in the negative, opposes to “must”, showing high degree of something not happening or not being true • Examples: • A hundred dollars for a single meal? It can't be right! • I can ride a bike. • We can stay at my brother's house instead of a hotel. • You cannot stay out after 10 PM. • Can you hand me the crayons? • Any person born in Brazil and 35 or older can be the president.

  30. COULD • used to indicate possibility in the past • ability or knowledge in the past • used to make suggestions • used in polite requests • it’s the past of “can”, commonly used in indirect speech • Examples: • Nancy could swim by the age of 8. • You could see a movie or go out to dinner. • Could I use your computer to check my emails? • We could go on the trip if I didn't have to work this weekend. • Melanie told her boss she couldn't arrive earlier yesterday, that's why he fired her.

  31. MAY • used to indicate possibility • used to give or request permission • Examples: • Cheryl may be at home by lunch time. • You may leave the table when you have finished your dinner. • Ms. Williams, may I come in? • Carl is coming home by bus. That piece of junk he calls his car may be broken again. • The climate change report says that we may get out of food in three decades or so.

  32. MIGHT • used to indicate possibility (less than may) • used in conditional sentences • as the past of “may”, commonly used in indirect speech • used to make requests • used to make suggestions • Examples: • Your glasses might be in the living room. • If I didn't have to work, I might go with you. • You might visit the city library during your visit. • Might I borrow your pencil? • It might rain by the end of the week. • Sarah said she might be free this weekend.

  33. SHOULD • used to make recommendations • used to show opinions • used to show obligation • used to show expectations • Examples: • When you go to Spain, you should visit Barcelona. • You should focus more on your family and less on work. • I really should be in the office by 7:00 AM. • By now, they should already be in Rome. • You shouldn't lie to me.

  34. OUGHT TO • used to advise • used to give opinions • used to make recommendations • the negative form is not often used, normally replaced by “shouldn’t” • Examples: • You ought to see a doctor. • Jim ought to get the promotion. • This stock ought to increase in value. • You ought to sue your neighbor for throwing garbage on the driveway.

  35. HAD BETTER • used to express recommendation • used to show desperate hope • used to give advice • it implies negative consequences if the advice is not followed • Examples: • You had better take your coat with you today. • That Uber had better get here soon! • You had better watch your tone when you talk to me! • She had better not keep drinking if she's driving us home.

  36. Choose the best option: 1. You __ listen to your parents. (advice) will can should 2. Tomorrow __ be a better day. (prediction) will can should 3. __ we go? (invitation) Would Shall Could 4. You __ get to work on time. (advice) had better can will 5. I __ help you today, I’m busy. (impossibility) can’t shouldn’t shan’t 6. They __ be at home by now. (expectation) had better should would

  37. Choose the best option: 7. People __ waste food. (opinion) shouldn’t couldn’t won’t 8. We __ plant more trees than we cut. (advice) shall could had better 9. If you don’t study, you __ flunk. would will shall 10. I never thought I __ say that. will would can 11. You __ do the same if you were there. would will can 12. You __ think I’m a fool. (probability) might had better would

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