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In many cases, fertilization success for men with low sperm count is more likely through IVF. And in the cases of male infertility, the IVF process can utilize donor.
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In Vitro Fertilization is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) commonly referred to as IVF. IVF is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs, retrieving a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish.
How does IVF work? Ovary stimulation: For 8 to 14 days near the beginning of your menstrual cycle, you take a gonadotropin, a type of fertility drug that stimulates your ovaries to develop multiple mature eggs for fertilization instead of just one.
Follicle development: While taking these medications, you visit to the clinic every two to three days to have your blood hormone levels checked and ultrasound measurements of your ovaries done.
The Trigger Shot: When the follicles are ready, you get a "trigger shot," an injection that causes the eggs to mature fully and become capable of being fertilized. About 36 hours after your trigger shot, your eggs are ready to be retrieved.
Gathering the eggs: Doctor gives you an anesthetic and inserts an ultrasound probe through your vagina to look at your ovaries and identify the follicles. A thin needle is then inserted through the vaginal wall to remove the eggs from the follicles.
Fertilization: Usually happens during this time, but eggs that aren't normal may not be fertilized. If sperm quality is poor, or if fertilization was unsuccessful during previous IVF cycles, doctor may recommend using a technique called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
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