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PSRA International. Global Attitudes of the 50+ population. Methods. The Pew Global Attitudes survey interviewed over 38,000 people in 44 nations in Summer 2002 and an additional 16,000 in 20 countries in May 2003. The questionnaire was translated into more than 70 languages and dialects.
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PSRA International Global Attitudes of the 50+ population
Methods • The Pew Global Attitudes survey interviewed over 38,000 people in 44 nations in Summer 2002 and an additional 16,000 in 20 countries in May 2003. • The questionnaire was translated into more than 70 languages and dialects. • Most interviews were conducted face-to-face in the respondent’s home. • Some questions could not be asked in China, Vietnam, and Egypt. But question wordings were not altered in any country because of official pressure.
Lebanon Mali Mexico Morocco** Nigeria* Pakistan* Palestinian Authority** Peru Philippines Poland Russia* Senegal Slovak Republic Angola Argentina Australia** Bangladesh Bolivia Brazil* Bulgaria Canada* China Czech Republic Egypt France* Germany* Survey Conducted In… • Ghana • Great Britain* • Guatemala • Honduras • India • Indonesia* • Israel** • Italy* • Ivory Coast • Japan • Jordan* • Kenya • Kuwait** • South Africa • South Korea* • Spain** • Tanzania • Turkey* • Uganda • Ukraine • United States* • Uzbekistan • Venezuela • Vietnam *Countries surveyed in both 2002 and 2003 ** Countries surveyed only in 2003 Predominately or exclusively urban samples: Brazil, Indonesia, Morocco, Nigeria, and Pakistan.
1999/ Summer May 20002002 2003 % % % Great Britain 83 75 70 Canada 71 72 63 Italy 76 70 60 South Korea 58 53 46 Germany 78 61 45 France 62 63 43 Russia 37 61 36 Brazil 56 52 35 Nigeria -- 77 61 Lebanon -- 35 27 Turkey 52 30 15 Indonesia 75 61 15 Pakistan 23 10 12 Jordan -- 25 1 US Favorable Ratings Decline
Percent favorable 18-2930-4950+ Canada 2003 51 65 64 Canada 2002 55 71 80 France 2003 40 39 48 France 2002 61 62 65 Germany 200334 46 48 Germany 2002 61 68 56 Great Britain 2003 68 70 70 Great Britain 2002 72 77 74 Italy 200353 56 67 Italy 2002 70 71 68 Russia 2003 50 36 30 Russia 2002 71 61 55 US Favorable Ratings by Age
Percent favorable 18-2930-4950+ Brazil 200333 36 33 Brazil 2002 56 49 47 Nigeria 2003 69 54 52 Nigeria 2002 79 74 81 South Korea 200328 49 63 South Korea 2002 47 54 57 Indonesia 200315 13 23 Indonesia 2002 66 60 53 Jordan 2003 1 2 * Jordan 2002 25 24 23 Lebanon 2003 31 26 25 Lebanon 2002 39 32 33 Pakistan 2003 15 14 9 Pakistan 2002 14 9 6 Turkey 200313 14 22 Turkey 2002 34 31 22 US Favorable Ratings by Age
Percent favorable North America18-2930-4950+ Canada 557180 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 61 62 65 Germany 61 68 56 Great Britain 72 77 74 Italy 70 71 68 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 857563 Czech Republic 627273 Poland 858272 Russia 716155 Slovak Republic 59 59 61 Ukraine 84 85 73 Opinion of the US
Percent favorable Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 473226 Bolivia 625643 Brazil 564947 Guatemala 87 77 81 Honduras 84 78 74 Mexico 666955 Peru 766853 Venezuela 84 82 79 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 39 49 * India 59 51 52 Indonesia 666053 Japan 77 74 69 Philippines 87 91 90 South Korea 47 54 57 Vietnam 69 71 72 Opinion of the US
Percent favorable Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 56 56 * Ghana 85 80 82 Ivory Coast 85 83 89 Kenya 82 82 74 Mali 78 73 68 Nigeria 79 74 81 Senegal 685755 South Africa 67 61 66 Tanzania 57 55 49 Uganda 777567 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt 5 7 5 Jordan 25 24 23 Lebanon 39 32 33 Pakistan 1496 Turkey 343122 Uzbekistan 918475 Opinion of the US
Percent great deal/fair amount North America18-2930-4950+ United States 71 79 74 Canada 24 24 26 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 25 21 20 Germany 47 48 59 Great Britain 55 3845 Italy 35 39 34 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 20 21 19 Czech Republic 24 24 34 Poland 43 25 26 Russia 26 22 18 Slovak Republic 20 25 35 Ukraine 343124 US takes interests of other countries into account?
Percent great deal/fair amount Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 19 17 14 Bolivia 45 47 40 Brazil 41 35 35 Guatemala 58 59 53 Honduras 62 61 61 Mexico 45 41 39 Peru 54 51 53 Venezuela 83 78 75 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 18 16 6 India 39 37 37 Indonesia 4143 31 Japan 42 28 39 Philippines 72 75 74 South Korea 22 18 33 Vietnam 88 77 73 US takes interests of other countries into account?
Percent great deal/fair amount Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 54 52 * Ghana 50 37 46 Ivory Coast 51 6170 Kenya 57 56 40 Mali 52 54 35 Nigeria 76 74 78 Senegal 34 35 31 South Africa 60 48 41 Tanzania 5448 41 Uganda 53 59 39 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt 18 17 17 Jordan 28 28 29 Lebanon 23 18 16 Pakistan 25 22 17 Turkey 17 16 15 Uzbekistan 60 53 58 US takes interests of other countries into account?
Percent favorable North America18-2930-4950+ United States 62 74 71 Canada 50 50 52 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 40 44 41 Germany 48 45 49 Great Britain 49 48 36 Italy 48 44 44 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 62 61 37 Czech Republic 59 65 64 Poland 58 59 38 Russia 38 32 18 Slovak Republic 63 51 50 Ukraine 57 60 44 Opinion of American ideas about democracy
Percent favorable Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 33 28 26 Bolivia 27 27 28 Brazil 40 30 33 Guatemala 62 57 56 Honduras 53 64 61 Mexico 45 42 33 Peru 50 53 32 Venezuela 68 70 61 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 22 39 21 India 39 33 35 Indonesia 54 53 39 Japan 71 67 56 Philippines 68 65 76 South Korea 61 58 54 Opinion of American ideas about democracy
Percent favorable Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 51 50 * Ghana 82 79 78 Ivory Coast 81 74 72 Kenya 89 86 84 Mali 55 58 49 Nigeria 86 86 85 Senegal 6569 54 South Africa 60 5145 Tanzania 46 47 36 Uganda 69 69 61 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Jordan 29 30 28 Lebanon 57 46 36 Pakistan 10 9 8 Turkey 38 34 21 Uzbekistan 71 66 47 Opinion of American ideas about democracy
Percent favorable North America18-2930-4950+ United States 66 65 59 Canada 36 37 31 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 27 24 21 Germany 46 34 24 Great Britain 54 43 24 Italy 493936 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 67 63 33 Czech Republic 48 48 39 Poland 58 49 35 Russia 60 47 22 Slovak Republic 62 55 43 Ukraine 73 65 44 Opinion of American ways of doing business
Percent favorable Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 37 32 20 Bolivia 39 29 18 Brazil 42 28 27 Guatemala 70 5959 Honduras 68 68 63 Mexico 51 44 31 Peru 57 44 40 Venezuela 70 66 52 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 24 22 10 China 43 38 23 India 53 48 48 Indonesia 595444 Japan 56 44 31 Philippines 74 71 76 South Korea 62 59 53 Vietnam 746758 Opinion of American ways of doing business
Percent favorable Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 43 37 * Ghana 73 67 66 Ivory Coast 78 73 71 Kenya 86 77 68 Mali 524836 Nigeria 86 84 85 Senegal 51 49 45 South Africa 71 56 50 Tanzania 51 48 42 Uganda 696658 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt 33 36 24 Jordan 53 43 30 Lebanon 74 62 52 Pakistan 17 12 10 Turkey 28 31 18 Uzbekistan 84 75 64 Opinion of American ways of doing business
Percent favorable North America18-2930-4950+ United States 60 50 39 Canada 87 82 68 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 88 74 47 Germany 87 77 49 Great Britain 95 80 64 Italy 82 68 50 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 87 77 44 Czech Republic 82 68 39 Poland 89 78 49 Russia 72 49 15 Slovak Republic 75 64 39 Ukraine 86 61 32 Opinion of American music, movies and TV
Percent favorable Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 68 53 39 Bolivia 53 33 18 Brazil 81 70 50 Guatemala 83 68 51 Honduras 76 72 58 Mexico 73 62 36 Peru 65 38 34 Venezuela 847869 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 24 20 1 China 72 56 33 India 29 21 16 Indonesia 75 55 37 Japan 94 8758 Philippines 74 68 69 South Korea 70 53 31 Vietnam 58 43 24 Opinion of American music, movies and TV
Percent favorable Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 86 68 * Ghana 73 55 34 Ivory Coast 88 79 67 Kenya 66 47 26 Mali 70 51 29 Nigeria 81 73 69 Senegal 77 59 31 South Africa 83 70 49 Tanzania 55 43 26 Uganda 68 55 37 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt 39 29 18 Jordan 37 29 17 Lebanon 80 60 42 Pakistan 6 2 2 Turkey 55 45 22 Uzbekistan 70 45 27 Opinion of American music, movies and TV
Percent very important North America18-2930-4950+ United States 80 87 83 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 49 59 45 Czech Republic 68 71 71 Poland 58 62 49 Russia 36 42 31 Slovak Republic 72 74 72 Ukraine 60 66 64 Importance of honest elections
Percent very important Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 74 79 79 Bolivia 50 47 48 Brazil 65 71 71 Guatemala 69 77 69 Honduras 60 67 64 Mexico 64 68 70 Peru 70 65 57 Venezuela 61 69 63 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 79 70 74 India 61 66 66 Indonesia 40 38 45 Philippines 75 74 83 South Korea 43 45 40 Importance of honest elections
Percent very important Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 49 55 * Ghana 61 53 61 Ivory Coast 82 88 91 Kenya 86 85 81 Mali 85 80 76 Nigeria 76 76 70 Senegal 84 89 90 South Africa 61 74 66 Tanzania 59 69 57 Uganda 78 81 80 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Jordan 26 28 33 Lebanon 69 75 68 Pakistan 46 46 45 Turkey 78 73 70 Uzbekistan 42 46 33 Importance of honest elections
Percent very important North America18-2930-4950+ United States 87 93 87 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 80 84 75 Czech Republic 84 86 83 Poland 78 74 59 Russia 68 72 63 Slovak Republic 87 82 75 Ukraine 74 86 83 Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way
Percent very important Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 83 85 84 Bolivia 60 57 46 Brazil 81 87 85 Guatemala 78 78 73 Honduras 74 75 79 Mexico 65 70 63 Peru 79 79 76 Venezuela 67 69 72 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 97 85 99 India 67 75 71 Indonesia 76 78 68 Philippines 69 70 69 South Korea 62 60 51 Vietnam 79 81 80 Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way
Percent very important Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 47 55 * Ghana 75 71 68 Ivory Coast 82 89 99 Kenya 89 89 86 Mali 86 78 71 Nigeria 68 71 64 Senegal 88 92 92 South Africa 76 74 82 Tanzania 69 73 73 Uganda 82 88 84 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Jordan 32 30 39 Lebanon 81 84 76 Pakistan 63 59 65 Turkey 91 89 82 Uzbekistan 72 72 60 Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way
Percent very important North America18-2930-4950+ United States 87 94 95 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 47 52 47 Czech Republic 50 46 50 Poland 60 65 60 Russia 35 34 37 Slovak Republic 66 54 62 Ukraine 41 61 58 Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely
Percent very important Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 71 81 80 Bolivia 49 51 48 Brazil 75 81 81 Guatemala 84 88 83 Honduras 70 80 82 Mexico 71 75 73 Peru 69 72 72 Venezuela 71 72 68 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 98 92 94 India 78 83 82 Indonesia 93 87 82 Philippines 57 64 74 South Korea 57 61 53 Vietnam 52 53 55 Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely
Percent very important Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 53 60 * Ghana 77 69 66 Ivory Coast 90 90 96 Kenya 83 88 87 Mali 88 87 84 Nigeria 87 88 73 Senegal 97 97 97 South Africa 84 84 88 Tanzania 79 81 82 Uganda 86 90 91 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Jordan 45 36 42 Lebanon 82 89 86 Pakistan 73 72 73 Turkey 85 85 81 Uzbekistan 69 68 70 Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely
Percent good North America18-2930-4950+ United States 64 66 58 Canada 65 74 65 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 72 57 58 Germany 75 69 61 Great Britain 74 73 61 Italy 53 5447 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 48 48 16 Czech Republic 7365 70 Poland 52 4623 Russia 41 3521 Slovak Republic 716659 Ukraine 50 45 36 Opinion of globalization
Percent good Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 39 38 26 Bolivia 55 47 33 Brazil 74 61 57 Guatemala 73 64 53 Honduras 66 64 64 Mexico 48 49 32 Peru 63 53 36 Venezuela 82 76 73 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 84 59 24 China 88 74 69 India 44 45 46 Indonesia 84 80 67 Japan 62 58 46 Philippines 73 63 51 South Korea 90 84 75 Vietnam 82 79 75 Opinion of globalization
Percent agree North America18-2930-4950+ United States 64 74 75 Canada 58 58 67 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 62 6755 Germany 60 6972 Great Britain 566870 Italy 68 7471 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 36 39 23 Czech Republic 69 6755 Poland 56 4634 Russia 63 46 34 Slovak Republic 70 50 39 Ukraine 70 69 57 Better off in free market economy?
Percent agree Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 30 24 27 Bolivia 57 52 54 Brazil 55 56 57 Guatemala 50 52 46 Honduras 58 48 53 Mexico 47 45 45 Peru 46 40 47 Venezuela 64 63 60 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 42 28 24 China 75 67 71 India 42 45 43 Indonesia 57 52 48 Japan 32 39 50 Philippines 73 68 75 South Korea 85 8277 Vietnam 96 96 94 Better off in free market economy?
North America18-2930-4950+ United States % Better46 33 34 % Worse4958 55 Canada % Better43 33 36 % Worse51 56 48 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France % Better31 20 10 % Worse67 76 84 Germany % Better19 13 17 % Worse 78 86 77 Great Britain % Better42 37 39 % Worse44 49 46 Italy % Better22 22 29 % Worse5660 46 Availability of good paying jobs
East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria % Better 10 6 7 % Worse727966 Czech Republic % Better 40 30 24 % Worse516166 Poland % Better 15 14 15 % Worse74 75 58 Russia % Better 49 36 22 % Worse40 49 51 Slovak Republic % Better 32 17 15 % Worse64 77 78 Ukraine % Better 47 36 22 % Worse45 53 64 Availability of good paying jobs
Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina % Better 1 2 1 % Worse 93 94 96 Bolivia % Better 12 5 6 % Worse 82 89 87 Brazil % Better 19 13 12 % Worse 76 82 84 Guatemala % Better 2616 20 % Worse68 78 78 Honduras % Better 33 25 28 % Worse 58 62 53 Mexico % Better 23 21 19 % Worse 61 67 68 Peru % Better 6 7 10 % Worse 84 77 84 Venezuela % Better 19 20 23 % Worse 74 71 72 Availability of good paying jobs
North America18-2930-4950+ United States % Better29 17 23 % Worse63 75 66 Canada % Better37 19 32 % Worse57 72 58 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France % Better59 52 61 % Worse38 41 33 Germany % Better423932 % Worse56 56 59 Great Britain % Better24 20 29 % Worse7277 63 Italy % Better28 25 18 % Worse57 63 62 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria % Better3 2 0 % Worse 92 94 95 Czech Republic % Better43 35 38 % Worse 48 50 48 Poland % Better6 5 5 % Worse 83 84 86 Russia % Better24 24 21 % Worse 61 66 70 Slovak Republic % Better26 1618 % Worse68 79 76 Ukraine % Better14 10 10 % Worse 8289 88 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina % Better 6 3 3 % Worse87 93 91 Bolivia % Better 28 25 20 % Worse 53 59 63 Brazil % Better 14 10 12 % Worse80 87 85 Guatemala % Better 16 13 6 % Worse81 82 86 Honduras % Better 24 23 28 % Worse59 64 54 Mexico % Better 25 25 17 % Worse6462 72 Peru % Better 11 6 10 % Worse73 80 78 Venezuela % Better 28 25 28 % Worse55 63 61 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh % Better 10 11 2 % Worse433414 China % Better 50 43 44 % Worse28 39 34 India % Better 31 37 30 % Worse49 46 52 Indonesia % Better 13 17 17 % Worse75 68 70 Japan % Better 52 49 45 % Worse41 42 37 Philippines % Better 58 56 51 % Worse35 40 43 South Korea % Better 41 41 31 % Worse31 41 47 Vietnam % Better 81 80 76 % Worse 12 14 14 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola % Better6 3 * % Worse62 64 * Ghana % Better11 11 14 % Worse53 52 48 Ivory Coast % Better13 19 5 % Worse78 73 85 Kenya % Better4 2 2 % Worse91 94 95 Mali % Better28 17 15 % Worse697784 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Africa continued18-2930-4950+ Nigeria % Better26 22 10 % Worse65 70 81 Senegal % Better15 8 10 % Worse72 8282 South Africa % Better44 3932 % Worse485564 Tanzania % Better11 9 8 % Worse70 72 78 Uganda % Better12 11 7 % Worse67 69 76 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt % Better42 44 37 % Worse 39 37 42 Jordan % Better15 20 21 % Worse 50 50 53 Lebanon % Better14108 % Worse 73 78 79 Pakistan % Better11 8 9 % Worse 34 37 36 Turkey % Better18 18 15 % Worse 72 70 73 Uzbekistan % Better50 47 49 % Worse 38 45 48 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age
Percent getting lost North America18-2930-4950+ United States 66 70 65 Canada 59 60 64 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 66 69 65 Germany 65 70 69 Great Britain 61 68 77 Italy 68 69 78 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 56 69 73 Czech Republic 76 62 65 Poland 77 86 73 Russia 60 75 76 Slovak Republic 65 78 77 Ukraine 63 64 70 Traditional way of life getting lost
Percent getting lost Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 85 86 87 Bolivia 86 76 82 Brazil 6975 81 Guatemala 80 81 84 Honduras 8389 92 Mexico 85 85 85 Peru 7278 85 Venezuela 84 84 85 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 100 92 69 China 71 67 65 India 75 78 84 Indonesia 51 53 52 Japan 74 74 70 Philippines 34 4246 South Korea 83 90 88 Vietnam 68 53 48 Traditional way of life getting lost
Percent getting lost Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 79 85 * Ghana 87 89 93 Ivory Coast 89 89 87 Kenya 85 91 85 Mali 85 88 89 Nigeria 83 82 86 Senegal 84 89 85 South Africa 85 88 89 Tanzania 83 88 90 Uganda 80 83 82 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt 56 55 46 Jordan 49 55 71 Lebanon 78 78 82 Pakistan 67 68 66 Turkey 76 76 79 Uzbekistan 39 37 39 Traditional way of life getting lost
Percent disagree North America18-2930-4950+ United States 50 40 25 Canada 54 56 39 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 79 79 50 Germany 65 63 51 Great Britain 58 68 51 Italy 504133 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 11 18 10 Czech Republic 51 49 38 Poland 42 42 24 Russia 37 31 26 Slovak Republic 45 52 41 Ukraine 4444 43 Culture superior to others
Percent like pace of modern life North America18-2930-4950+ United States 64 46 41 Canada 655649 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 73 45 47 Germany 66 45 40 Great Britain 68 58 37 Italy 50 40 24 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria 83 66 23 Czech Republic 66 47 51 Poland 55 38 21 Russia 58 41 15 Slovak Republic 69 52 55 Ukraine 63 50 25 Pace of modern life
Percent like pace of modern life Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 57 46 34 Bolivia 60 46 29 Brazil 76 63 44 Guatemala 72 51 36 Honduras 61 46 37 Mexico 71 54 37 Peru 60 36 23 Venezuela 79 68 61 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh 88 70 51 China 73 63 61 India 59 47 45 Indonesia 91 85 68 Japan 66 57 67 Philippines 75 67 56 South Korea 48 35 24 Vietnam 82 79 68 Pace of modern life