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3. Landmines cannot tell the difference between the footsteps of a soldier or the footsteps of a child.
4. Landmines cannot tell the difference between soldiers and civilians. 80% of victims are civilians. 30% are children.
5. Most military commanders say landmines have not played a significant role in the outcome of any military battle.
6. TYPES OF LANDMINES Blast mine
Fragmentation mine
Bounding fragmentation mine
Butterfly mine
Hundreds of others
7. MORE LANDMINE FACTS
Victim-operated
Designed to injure, not to kill
Found in more than 70 countries worldwide
There are between 10 000 to 20 000 mine new mine victims each year
8. What are the effects of landmines? Economic, Social, and Medical
9. Economic Impact
10. IMPACT OF LANDMINES - ECONOMIC Hampers ability of country to recover post conflict
Farmers cant cultivate their fields or transport produce to market.
Prevents repair of infrastructure (roads, railways, water and electrical systems)
Slows reconstruction of human services inhibits travel - teachers and health care workers cannot get to work, students cannot get to school
Ruins potential for tourism or investment
11. Economic impact continued... Mines make agricultural land unusable
Farm animals in danger
Lack of access to natural resources
Dependency on external aid because lack of infrastructure and agriculture
Lack of infrastructure may prevent aid from arriving (Relief operations are up to 25 times more expensive because of the security measures that have to be taken.)
Landmines deter refugee return
Landmine clearance is expensive (especially for governments just coming out of war)
12. Social impact
13. IMPACT OF LANDMINES social Work and play are damaged amputees can no longer do certain activities.
Stigmatization of amputees for example, women in many countries can no longer get married and sometimes cannot have children due to injuries.
Amputees often unable to work in agrarian societies, burden to their families often driven to beg on streets
Children sometimes abandoned because parents cannot afford to deal with injuries
Dependency loss of mobility for survivors
14. Social impact continued
Affects self-confidence, depression, frustration
Lack of psychological help in affected countries
Fear for all in mine-affected society important to note that affects whole society!
15. Medical Impact
16. IMPACT OF LANDMINES Medical Amputations, prosthetics and other required healthcare is costly
Need for much blood
Need many materials, often expensive and imported
clients for life
Dependency on external aid
17. Medical impact continued
Doctors need special training
Difficult and draining on medical personnel
Risk of infections
Difficulty of most medical facilities being in the city, but many mine survivors far from facilities
Lack of medical infrastructure
18. SOLUTIONS Ban landmines
Remove landmines from the ground
Destroy stockpiles
Provide victim and survivor assistance
Deliver mine awareness education
19. More ideas
Raise awareness
Volunteer for the Canadian Landmine Foundation
Host a Night of A Thousand Dinners
Plan a Peacekeepers Day celebration
Adopt-A-Minefield, Sponsor a demining dog
Write MPs to remind them of issue importance
20. Do your part for a mine-safe world! Children in Prigrada, Zadar County, one of the most mine-affected regions in Croatia
21. Thank you! Adopt-A-Minefield
Canadian Landmine Foundation
1623 Yonge Street
Toronto, ON M4T 2A1
416-365-9461
www.canadianlandmine.org
Info@canadianlandmine.org