Things You Should Know About Cornea Transplant

1. Things You Should Know About Cornea Transplant

2. INTRODUCTION What is a cornea transplant? Why it’s done? What’s the procedure? I know when you first heard the words Cornea transplant, thousands of questions will shoot through your mind. Most people have heard about it but are not exactly fully aware of it. Here you will find all answers to your whats and hows and whys. Read on.

3. WHAT IS CORNEA TRANSPLANT? The outermost transparent glass-like part of the eye is called cornea. The main function of the cornea if to protect your eyes from dust, foreign particles, and germs. Any injury or disease can easily damage this cornea and that’s when you need to replace the cornea to help improve your vision. Now, the cornea can overcome minor injuries and scratches before causing any serious infection. However, in case of deep or major injuries, your vision can get permanently damaged if the cornea is not replaced. That is when corneal transplant or Keratoplasty is done. If you are facing such corneal infection, don’t panic. Consult with the best eye surgeon in Kolkata for the best results.

4. WHO CAN DONATE A CORNEA? Now, where does the cornea for the surgery comes from? No living person can donate a cornea. You get a donor only when he or she dies and is a registered donor. Anyone can donate their corneas after they die. It first goes to the eye bank for testing before the actual transplantation happens. This is just to makes sure that the cornea is safe for you.

5. WHAT’S THE PROCESS OF CORNEA TRANSPLANT? After a person dies the cornea has to be retrieved from that person’s eyes within 6 hours. Earlier, the eyeballs used to be removed but now, only the cornea is removed and is stored in a special medium. It’s taken to the eye bank where the experts test whether it is in good condition or not and whether it can be transplanted or not. Once the eye bank approves, the surgery is performed. The injured cornea is surgically removed from the recipient’s eyes and the new cornea is placed and is sutured. It takes a bit time for the cornea to get attached to the recipient’s eyes after which he/she can see clearly.

6. WHEN CAN ONE UNDERGO CORNEAL TRANSPLANT SURGERY? If your cornea is severely damaged then you can undergo cornea transplant surgery. Usually, after the cornea is received, you have to undergo the surgery within 4 days. Because after 4 days, the cornea will become ineligible for transplantation. Once the damaged cornea is removed, the doctors need to immediately put the new cornea because otherwise, there are chances that the contents of the eyeball may come out.

7. WHAT ARE THE COMMON TYPES OF CORNEA TRANSPLANT? Cornea transplant is of two types. First is a traditional corneal transplant or Penetrating Keratoplasty. Here, the entire cornea is removed and is replaced by a new one. This surgery needs 14 sutures and takes time to heal. Another way (the modern technique) is Endothelia transplant. Here, only the diseased or injured part of the cornea is removed and is replaced by a new one. For instance, the cornea has three layers (inner, middle, and outer layers) and if only one layer is injured then the doctor replace only that particular layer.

8. Looking for places where a corneal transplant is performed in Kolkata? Then visit Disha Eye Hospital today. They have the best team of eye surgeons in Kolkata. visit http://www.dishaeye.org/contact-us For any further details,

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