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Importance of Punctuation in Research Papers (Part 2) - Enago Academy. This article was originally published at Enago Academy by Enago Manuscript Editing services which provides scientific editing to researchers authors and Phd students. For more information contact - - orders@enago.com.<br>
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9/7/2018 Importance of Punctuation in Research Papers (Part 2) - EnagoAcademy ImportanceofPunctuationinResearchPapers (Part2) LastupdatedMay4,2018 Aswesawinthekrstarticleofthisseries,punctuationisimportantbecauseithelpsyourreaderunderstandthe writing clearly. Research papers often contain complex ideas and long sentences. Hence, proper punctuation within these sentences is very important. It helps to strengthen your arguments and remove any potential confusionyourreadersmayhave.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomemoreaboutpunctuationinresearchpapers andreviewsomecommonpunctuationmarks:thesemicolon,thecolon,andquotationmarks. WhenDoWeUseaSemicolon? Linkingtwoindependentbutrelatedclauses–Semicolons(;)linktwoindependentclauses.Anindependent clausemeanstheclausecouldbeastandaloneorcompletesentence.Theseclausesshouldeachcontain closelyrelatedideas.Forexample: https://www.enago.com/academy/importance-of-punctuation-in-research-papers-part-2/
9/7/2018 Importance of Punctuation in Research Papers (Part 2) - EnagoAcademy Itrainedallday;wewerecold,wet,andmiserablestandingoutside. Inthissentence,thetwopartsthatareseparatedbyasemicoloncouldeachbeaseparatesentence.Forexample: Itrainedallday.Wewerecold,wet,andmiserablestandingoutside. Thesetwoclausesarealsocloselyrelatedtooneanother–presumably,thepeopleinthissentencewere“cold,wet, andmiserable”standingoutsideduetotherain.Howaboutthisexample? Itrainedallday;Ithoughtabouthavingchickenfordinner. Whiletheseclausesarealsoindependent,thetwoideasaren’treallyrelated.Generally,theweatherdoesn’t impactourchoiceof“dinner”.Itwouldbeinappropriatetouseasemicoloninthiscase. Useasemicolontojointwoindependentclauseswhenthesecondclausebeginswithaconjunctiveadverb (however,therefore,moreover,furthermore,thus,meanwhile,nonetheless,otherwise)oratransitionword(in fact,forexample,thatis,forinstance,inaddition,inotherwords,ontheotherhand,evenso). Ourresultsindicatedacorrelation;however,thecorrelationwasweak. https://www.enago.com/academy/importance-of-punctuation-in-research-papers-part-2/
Importance of Punctuation in Research Papers (Part 2) - EnagoAcademy Separatingitemsinalistthatalsocontaincommas–Semicolonscanseparateitemsinalistthatalso 9/7/2018 requireacomma.Let’slookatthefollowingexample: TheconferencewasattendedbySenatorMcCaskill,FinanceCommitteeChair;Senator McConnell,PartyWhip;andMr.IvanMcGregor,alobbyistfromthetelecommunications industry. Hereasemicolonseparatesthenamesinthislistbecausethenamesarefollowedbycommastoindicateeach person’sjobdescription.Howaboutthissentence? TheplantscanbefoundinMichigan;Illinois;andNewJersey. Thisexampleisincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotcontainanycommasseparatingtheitemsinthelist.How couldwekxit? TheplantscanbefoundinDetroit,Michigan;Champagne,Illinois;andTrenton,NewJersey. WhenDoWeUseaColon? Whileasemicolonseparatestwoindependentclauses,acolonisusedafteranindependentclauseto elaborate,emphasize,orexplainastatement.Forexample: https://www.enago.com/academy/importance-of-punctuation-in-research-papers-part-2/
9/7/2018 Importance of Punctuation in Research Papers (Part 2) - EnagoAcademy Scientistsremainpuzzledbythisoutcome:priorresearchsuggestedthatitshouldhavebeen impossible. Notethatthedistinctionherebetweenasemicolonandacolonisabitconfusing.Onegoodwaytorememberthe differenceisthatintheaboveexample,theuseofacolonemphasizesthesecondclause.Inourpreviousexample of“Itrainedallday;wewerecold,wet,andmiserablestandingoutside”,our“cold,wetandmiserable”conditionis closelyrelatedtothe“rain”,butthetwopartsofthesentencehaveequalemphasis.Inotherwords,ifyouwishto emphasizethesecondclause,useacolon.Ifyouwantthetwoclausestohaveequalweightage,useasemicolon. Acolonintroducesalistorseries.Forexample: Inthispaperweexaminefourmajorconcepts:agendasetting,problemdeknition, collaborativeproblem-solving,andpolicydesign. Acolonintroducesquotations.Forexample: Inherimpassionedspeechbeforethecourt,Mrs.Ginsburgarguedthatsex,justlikerace,was an intrinsic and unchangeable quality and should therefore be treated the same in discriminationcases:“JustasIcannotchangemyrace,anditisapparenttoeveryonearound me,Icannotchangemysex,anditisaprimaryidentifyingcharacteristic.Ifthecourthas establishedthatraceisnottobediscriminatedonthesegrounds,whyissexanydifferent?” WhenDoWeUseQuotationMarks? https://www.enago.com/academy/importance-of-punctuation-in-research-papers-part-2/
9/7/2018 Importance of Punctuation in Research Papers (Part 2) - EnagoAcademy Quotationmarksareusedfortextthatisdirectlyquoted.Notethatquotationmarksshouldbeplaced outsideofperiodsandcommaswhenquotingdirectly.Forexample: AccordingtoJohnston,“Catsthatarenotfedonceeverythreehoursmayexhibitneedy behavior.” Quotationmarksemphasizeunusual,self-made,unfamiliar,orslangterms.Forexample: Peoplesaythatwomenwhodonotmarryuptotheageof40are“oldmaids.” Singlequotationmarksareusedforputtingquoteswithinquotes.Forexample: AccordingtoKeystone,“MembersofParliamentwerereluctanttodiscloseinstancesof acceptingbribes,stating‘wecannotbecertainwhichpaymentswerelegitimateandwhich werenot’.” Notethatquotationmarksshouldnotbeusedforordinaryemphasisonwords.Forexample: https://www.enago.com/academy/importance-of-punctuation-in-research-papers-part-2/
9/7/2018 Importance of Punctuation in Research Papers (Part 2) - EnagoAcademy Incorrect:Ourmarketsellsfresh“corn.”(misplacedemphasis) Correct:TheNewYorkTimessaidthatourcornis“thefreshestintown.”(directquote) Inthisarticle,wediscussedthepunctuationmarkssuchassemicolon,colonandquotationmarks.Inthenext articleoftheseries,wewouldbediscussingsomemorepunctuationmarkssuchasapostrophe,andconfusion betweenhyphen,emdashandendash. Whataretheotherpunctuationmarksinresearchpapersthatchallengeyou?Doyouhavemorequestionsabout semicolons,colons,andquotationmarks?Pleaseshareyourthoughtswithusinthecommentssectionbelow. https://www.enago.com/academy/importance-of-punctuation-in-research-papers-part-2/
9/7/2018 Importance of Punctuation in Research Papers (Part 2) - EnagoAcademy This article was originally published at Enago Academy by EnagoManuscript Editing services which provides scientific editing to researchers authors and Phd students. For more information contact - - orders@enago.com. REPORTING RESEARCH PUBLISHING RESEARCH IMPORTANT LINKS OUR SERVICES ABOUTUS EnglishEditingContactUs GLOBAL ENAGO Language& Grammar Selecting Journals PhDs & PostdocsServices GuestContributor Product & Service Copy Editing ReviewsServices AboutEnago Academy Journal Guidelines Submitting Manuscripts Substantive Editing Services Ask aQuestion! Manuscripts& Grants Understanding Reviews Publication Support Services Reference Management Understanding Ethics Proofreading Services Figures &Tables Enago Academy offers comprehensive and up-to-date resources for researchers, publishers, editors, and students to learn and sharetheirexperienceaboutresearchandpublishing. Enago AcademyalsoconductsworkshopsprimarilyforESLauthors,early- stageresearchers,andgraduatestudents.Ouradvancedworkshopmodulescatertotheneedsofresearcherswhowanttoknow moreabouttheissuespertinenttosuccessfulpublication.ReadMore Copyright © - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | PrivacyPolicy | Terms & Conditions| ContactUs https://www.enago.com/academy/importance-of-punctuation-in-research-papers-part-2/