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Research on Preschool and School Finance Litigation. Presentation at Grantmakers for Education Annual Conference October 18, 2004 W. Steven Barnett, Ph.D. National Institute for Early Education Research www.nieer.org (732) 932-4350, sbarnett@nieer.org . Key Benefits of Early Education.
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Research on Preschool and School Finance Litigation Presentation at Grantmakers for Education Annual Conference October 18, 2004 W. Steven Barnett, Ph.D. National Institute for Early Education Research www.nieer.org (732) 932-4350, sbarnett@nieer.org
Key Benefits of Early Education Increases Academic, Social, and Economic Success • Increases test scores • Improves classroom and other behavior • Decreases dropout • Increases employment, earnings, and tax revenue Decreases Costs of Government • Lower schooling costs • Lower social services costs • Lower crime costs • Lower health care costs
Chronological, Academic and Communication Age on the DP-II at Kindergarten NJ
Academic Skills at Kindergarten Entry: DP-II Academic Scale NJ
Language Abilities at Kindergarten Entry: DP-II Communication Scale NJ
Needs of Abbott Preschoolers: Family Background Need IndicatorAbbott districtsNationalWealthier Mother’s Education < 9 yrs 8% 3% 0% 9-11 yrs 17% 11% 0% 12 yrs 37% 35% 17% > 12 yrs 38% 49% 83% Income < $25,0000 44% 46% NA Primary language not English 28% 9% 4% Mother works 61% 50% 70% Mother’s average work hours 36 33 35 NJ
Needs of Abbott Preschoolers: Early Experiences Need IndicatorAbbott districtsNationalWealthier Academic Index 2.3 2.8 3.6 Doesn’t know 4 basic colors 39% 24% 7% Doesn’t know most letters 64% 59% 38% Can’t count to 20 57% 51% 34% Has < 10 books 34% 15% 2% Never read to at home 12% 5% 0% Read to everyday at home 47% 53% 67% NJ
Needs of Abbott Preschoolers: Health and Nutrition Need IndicatorAbbott districtsNationalWealthier Health less than good 6% 2% 0% Never visited a dentist 45% 42% 30% Missed breakfast during the week 15% 8% 6% No hot meal everyday 16% 11% 9% NJ
Parent Views of Children’s Needs for Preschool Programs Need Indicator A full day is better 80% If half-day, can attend morning only 24% Summer program would help a lot 74% No safe place to play outdoors 44% NJ
Age and Age Equivalent PPVT Scoresin Kindergarten by School District MA
At-Risk by District (<85 on PPVT)Spring of Kindergarten Year MA
Elements of Strategic Research • Effectiveness of Preschool • Lack of School Readiness • Poverty and Children’s Needs • Parents’ Views • Access to Preschool Education • Access to Quality Preschool Education