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Lesson 4 Child and Infant Resuscitation v2
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CHILD & INFANT RESUSCITATION CPR AED Choking
Child • Casualties 8 years or less • Cardiac arrest is most common • Arrest caused by respiratory emerg. Common breathing emergencies • Choking • Suffocation • Drowning • Allergic reactions / Asthma
CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) • Cardiac Arrest: Unresponsive • Not breathing or not breathing effectively • Breathing stops • Agonal breathing • CPR: • Cardio – chest compressions • Pulmonary – ventilations • Resuscitiation – keep viable
CPR • ESM • Call for help • Send for an AED • Begin CPR • 30 comp. 1/3 of the chest no more than 5-6cm deep • 100-120 comp. / minute • 2 ventilations • Repeat
AED (Automated External Defibrillation) • Open or turn on the AED • Follow the voice prompts • Bare the chest • Dry the chest as needed • Apply the pads as indicated • The AED will analyze • Press “Shock” if prompted • Continue CPR if prompted
Choking • Choking occurs when the Airway is blocked • Signs / Symptoms: Cannot speak • Cannot breathe • Holding throat • Mild: Can cough • Can Speak • Can Breathe • Severe: Cannot cough • Cannot speak OR breathe
Choking • ESM • Choking, if mild encourage the casualty • Choking, if severe • 5 back blows followed by • 5 abdominal thrusts • Repeat, 5 back blows then 5 abdominal thrusts • If goes unresponsive lower to floor • Begin compressions
Infant • Casualties less than 1 year old • Cardiac arrest is most common • Arrest caused by respiratory emerg. Common breathing emergencies • Choking • Suffocation • Drowning • Allergic reactions / Asthma • Injury or swelling
CPR • ESM • Call for help • Send for an AED • Begin CPR • 30 comp. 1/3 of the chest or 4 cm deep • 100-120 comp. / minute • 2 ventilations • Repeat
AED (Automated External Defibrillation) • Open or turn on the AED • Follow the voice prompts • Bare the chest • Dry the chest as needed • Apply the pads as indicated • The AED will analyze • Press “Shock” if prompted • Continue CPR if prompted