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Manajemen Operasi. Layout. Akhir Matua Harahap. Layout. Layout : (related to) Capacity Process Flexiblity and cost Quality of work life Customer contact Image. ……..Objective.
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Manajemen Operasi Layout Akhir Matua Harahap
Layout • Layout: (related to) • Capacity • Process • Flexiblity and cost • Quality of work life • Customer contact • Image
……..Objective • The objective of layout strategy is to develop an economic (a cost-effective) layout that meets the firm’s competitive needs. • Strategy: differentiation, low cost and response • Long-run efficiency of operation
……..Design • Layout design: (combination of science and art) • Higher utilization of space, equipment, and people • Improve flow of information, materials, or people • Improve employee morale and safer working conditions • Improve customer/client interaction • Flexibility (whatever the layout is now, it will need to change)
……..Dynamic • Dynamic layout: (short-life cycle, mass-customzed world) • Small • Movables • Flexible equipment • Case: Store display
……..Types • Types of layout: • Office layout • Retail layout • Warehouse layout • Fixed-position layout • Process-oriented layout • Work-cell layout • Product-oriented layout
……..Good • A good layout requires determining the following: • Material handling equipment • Capacity and space requirements • Environment and aesthetics • Flows of information • Cost of moving between various work areas