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3430 Supplementary Note: In troduction to Net Present Value (NPV)

3430 Supplementary Note: In troduction to Net Present Value (NPV). n. CF t. ∑. NPV =. (1 + R) t. t = 0. Net Present Value Sum of the PVs (present value) of all cash flows. NOTE: t=0. Initial cost often is CF 0 and is an outflow. n. CF t. ∑. - CF 0. NPV =. (1 + R) t. t = 1.

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3430 Supplementary Note: In troduction to Net Present Value (NPV)

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  1. 3430 Supplementary Note: In troduction to Net Present Value (NPV)

  2. n CFt ∑ NPV = (1 + R)t t = 0 Net Present Value Sum of the PVs (present value) of all cash flows NOTE: t=0 Initial cost often is CF0 and is an outflow. n CFt ∑ - CF0 NPV = (1 + R)t t = 1

  3. NPV – Decision Rule • If NPV is positive, accept the project • NPV > 0 means: • Project is expected to add value to the firm • Will increase the wealth of the owners • NPV is a direct measure of how well this project will meet the goal of increasing shareholder wealth.

  4. Sample Project Data • You are looking at a new project and have estimated the following cash flows, net income and book value data: • Year 0: CF = -165,000 • Year 1: CF = 63,120 NI = 13,620 • Year 2: CF = 70,800 NI = 3,300 • Year 3: CF = 91,080 NI = 29,100 • Average book value = $72,000 • Your required return for assets of this risk is 12%. • This project will be the example for all problem exhibits in this chapter.

  5. Computing NPV for the Project • Using the formula: NPV = -165,000/(1.12)0 + 63,120/(1.12)1 + 70,800/(1.12)2 + 91,080/(1.12)3 = 12,627.41

  6. Net Present Value Sum of the PVs of all cash flows. << CALCULATOR << EXCEL

  7. Rationale for the NPV Method • NPV = PV inflows – Cost NPV=0 → Project’s inflows are “exactly sufficient to repay the invested capital and provide the required rate of return” • NPV = net gain in shareholder wealth • Rule: Accept project if NPV > 0

  8. Aditional notes • What is the Formula for Calculating Net Present Value (NPV)? (https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/032615/what-formula-calculating-net-present-value-npv.asp)

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