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The Changing Role of the Cost Engineer Peter Astley. Three Questions. Who are we? Where have we come from? Where are we going? . Engineering. Applied to both Manufacturing and Projects. Develop. Design. Procure. Construct . Test. Maintain. Dispose.
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Three Questions • Who are we? • Where have we come from? • Where are we going?
Engineering Applied to both Manufacturing and Projects Develop Design Procure Construct Test Maintain Dispose Continuous Improvement
The Professional Engineer Opportunity Analysis Application of Technology Systems & Processes Continuous Improvement Ethics
Cost As An Independent Variable Quality Performance Schedule Cost
Comparison – Manufacturing & Projects • Numbers - Manufacturing, several or many • projects, one or few • Processes - Industry dependent ~ Oil & gas, piping, vessels ~ Aerospace, machining, forming • Techniques - Planning, part planning or critical path • Risk management – nature of risk • Estimating - process dependent • 6s/kaizan/lean manufacturing or continuous performance improvement/value engineering • Through life costing – capital and operating cost
UK Industrial History 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 Textiles Iron & Steel Coal Roads Canals Infrastructure ? Shipbuilding Armaments Railways Pharmachem Nuclear Aerospace Oil & Gas Computing and Communications
The Birth of the Cost Engineer 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 Entrepreneurs Quantity Surveyors Accountants ? Cost Engrs
The Role of the Cost Engineer • Accountant Budget, expended, post mortem, corporate strategy • QS Value of work, expended, contract management • Cost Engineer Estimate, risk, budget, changes, value of work, expended, forecast, analysis, early warning and advice • Project Mgr Organisation, motivation, corrective action
The Challenge Globalisation • Poor judgment, project overspend, loss of manufacturing base • Software processes replacing analysis, low investment in training • Lack of engineering foundation Judgement Application Knowledge
Better Performance • Improve front-end loading & planning • Improve risk management • Less reporting, more analysis • Collaborative contracts/supply chain • Professional, high calibre cost engineers
Where Should We Be Going? • A united profession • Cost engineering at senior management level • Chartered level qualifications • Increased influence in decision making • Long term vision
Motivation for Qualifications • Higher pay • Increased influence • Serving the profession
Summary • Who are we? • Engineering knowledge with cost application and judgement • Where have we come from? • Cost engineering developed from oil & gas and aeronautics • Where are we going? • Build on the work of A Cost E • The profession as influencers to government & industry