140 likes | 265 Views
Yoga includes shatkarma and asanas. In the age-old practice in India, yoga has been practiced for its curative benefits and preventative measure, protecting mind and body, while uplifting the spirit. A full yoga session should exercise every part of the body. Yoga consists of Shathkarma, Asana, Pranayam, and Meditation.
E N D
Shatkarma Techniques
SHATKARMA IS A SET OF 6 PREPARATORY PRACTICES USED BY ANCIENT YOGIS TO PURIFY THE BODY INTERNALLY, THUS PREPARE THEM FOR HIGHER PRACTICES OF ASANA & PRANAYAMA.
Importanceof Shatkarma Shatkarmaremovesimpuritiesofinternalbody TomakesuretheproperflowofPrana (lifeforce) BythepracticeofShatkarmawecanbringastate ofsteadinessinmind
DhautiisthefirstShatkarmathatliterallytranslates as ‘washing‘.Inthiskriya,differenttechniquesare usedtoflushouttoxic & undigestedfoodparticles frominternalorgans. SomecommontypesofDhautiare: 1.Dhauti – Cleansing of Digestive Tract VamanaDhauti – Drinkingalargequantityof lukewarmwaterandthenvomititouttoremoves extramucusfromthefoodpipe.Alsocalled Kunjalkriya. VastraDhauti – Inthiskriya,acleanmuslincloth drownedintepidwaterisswallowed & heldinthe stomachforafewminutes.Thenit’spulledout frommouthendthatbringsoutimpurities intestinaltract.
Bastiissecondinthesequenceofshatkarma thattreatsalmost50% ofabdominal diseases. TypesofBasti 2.Basti – Cleansing of Large Intestine Bastiisbasicallytwotypesbasedonthe procedureofpractices:SthalaBastiandJala Basti. Inbothtechniques,waterisdrawninthrough anusinthelargeintestineandthen abdominalmusclesarechurnedwhile holdingwaterinside.Afterchurning,water expelledoutthroughtheanus.
NetiisthethirdShatkarmathatdealswith purifyingnasalcavitiesfromaccumulated impurities.it’sveryimportanttoclearthenasal cavitiesasit’sthepathwaytoPranawetake throughbreathing. TypesofNeti 3. Neti – Cleansing of Nasal Passages JalaNeti – Inthisneti,Jala (water) is usedasacleaningtooltoremovethe impuritiesofnostrils. SutraNeti – Inthisneti,arubberthread (sutra) isusedtomassagethenasal pathwaysinsuchamannerthatitopens anyblockagespresentinnostrils.
TratakaShatkarmaisaneyeexercisethatinvolvessteady andcontinuousgazingofeyesatanyreferencepoint.The referencepointinthetratakapracticecouldbeany externalobject.ThemostcommonobjectusedinTrataka forreferencepointisanIlluminatedCandle. 4. Trataka – Cleansing of Eyes TypesofTrataka InternalTratakiswhenthefocusiskepton thetrikutiorThirdeye (aplacebetween eyebrows) inwardorupward.Internal tratakahelpstoawakenthethirdeyeorAjna chakra. ExternalTratakisthepracticeofgazingon someexternalobjectscontinuously. Externalobjectscouldbeanythingliterally whichgivesyoupleasurehenceeasyto forcefullygazeonthat.
InNauliShatkarma,themovementofthe lowerabdominalmuscleisensuredthat stimulatethedigestivefire. TypesofNauli MadhyaNauli – Whenleftandright bothsidesabsmusclesconcentrated atthecenterwallorlineaalba VamaNauli – Whenbothabsmuscles arealignedleftsidefromcenterwall. DakshinaNauli – Whenbothabs musclesarealignedrightsidefrom thecenterwall. 6.Kapalbhati – CleansingofFrontal Lobes 5. Nauli – Cleansing of Abdominal Organs
KapalbhatiisthelastShatkarmathatworkson improvingthefunctioningofthebrain. Becausekapalbhatipracticedbyyoga practitionersasbreathingtechniquessoit’s alsoknownbyKapalabhatipranayama. 6. Kapalbhati – Cleansing of Frontal Lobes InKapalbhatibreathing, Exhaleisactive (morefocused) whiletheinhaleispassive (less focused).
www.sanjeevanikayashodhan.com Shri Ram Sharnam Ashram, Jind Road, Gohana-131301, Haryana +918607000895/+918059800895/ 01263298004/+919467700895 info@sanjeevaniindia.org +919971980043(Delhi)