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Children are susceptible to a wide range of heart conditions. They consist of congenital heart defects, heart-related viral infections, and even heart disease acquired later in infancy due to conditions or genetic syndromes. When it affects adults, heart disease can be challenging enough, but when it affects children, it can be especially heartbreaking. Children's heart diseases are often separated into two groups: acquired heart disease that develops as the child ages and congenital heart disease or anomalies present at birth.
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Causes and Treatment Procedures of Children's Heart Diseases What are Pediatric heart diseases? Children are susceptible to a wide range of heart conditions. They consist of congenital heart defects, heart-related viral infections, and even heart disease acquired later in infancy due to conditions or genetic syndromes. When it affects adults, heart disease can be challenging enough, but when it affects children, it can be especially heartbreaking. Children's heart diseases are often separated into two groups: acquired heart disease that develops as the child ages and congenital heart disease or anomalies present at birth.
What is Congenital heart disease? A congenital heart defect is another term for a cardiac condition present at birth. The damage to the heart could have been minor or serious. Surgery is frequently a successful solution. You can visit the Children's Heart Centre in Gurgaon for the best care, even if some of these conditions are severe. Causes of Congenital heart disease in children: According to the Children's Heart Centre in Gurgaon, congenital cardiac disease frequently has no known cause. However, to raise the risk of the disorder, some factors have been identified, such as: Down's syndrome is a hereditary condition that impairs a child's ability to learn and interferes with their ability to develop normally. Taking some medications during pregnancy, such as statins and some acne medications, or the mother is contracting certain diseases, like rubella, during her pregnancy. Using drugs, alcohol, or smoking while pregnant. All have the potential to cause developmental issues for a newborn as well as congenital heart abnormalities. So if you're pregnant, stay away from them. The mother's diabetes may impact how the baby's heart develops and forms. However, pregnancy-related gestational diabetes shouldn't increase the likelihood that a baby will be born with a heart abnormality. Some significant symptoms of Congenital heart disease: Several symptoms, particularly in infants and young children, of congenital heart disease include: Increased heart rate Quickly breathing Legs, stomach, or area around the eyes swelling Fatigue and excessive tiredness skin or lips with a blue tint When a baby is nursing, they become exhausted and breathe quickly. Although modest malformations may not present any issues until later in life, these issues can occasionally be seen immediately after birth. Treatment for Congenital heart disease: Depending on the condition your child has, congenital heart disease is typically treated differently in the Children's Heart Centre in Gurgaon. Heart holes are an example of a mild defect that frequently doesn't require treatment because it's possible for them to get well on their own and cause no more risks. The following list includes a few of the therapy methods. Diagnosis before birth
A fetal Echocardiogram: Doctors may discover a few issues during pregnancy. Fetal echocardiography could help your doctor find a defect before your baby is born. This test uses ultrasound images to capture the heart in motion, allowing your doctor to spot any structural or valve issues. Gene testing: Before or during your pregnancy, a geneticist draws a little blood sample. The likelihood that your child will have an abnormality can increase by as much as 50% if you or a family member has one. Diagnosis in Childhood: When a child is young, the doctor will listen to their heartbeat to assess their health. They may order additional testing if they detect an unusual sound. Echocardiogram: This ultrasonography takes images of the heart without causing any pain. Almost any congenital heart problem can be found, often taking less than an hour. There are numerous echocardiograms; you may learn more about them at the Children's Heart Centre in Gurgaon. Chest X-Ray: An X-ray can reveal indicators of heart failure, such as fluid in the lungs and an enlarged or oddly shaped heart, to the doctor. MRI and CT Scan: Computed tomography scans and magnetic resonance imaging are two other imaging procedures that can give precise pictures of the heart. You can also get in touch with the Children's Heart Centre in Gurgaon to learn more about these test techniques. Cardiac Catheterization: Your child's doctor might advise a cardiac catheterization if any of the earlier testings reveal that they have a congenital heart defect. To access the heart, a doctor inserts a thin, flexible tube catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg. After passing dye through the catheter, they use X-ray images to view the heart's inside. Electrocardiogram: The electrical activity of the heart is measured by this. This examination can detect very big or overly active cardiac regions and identify heart rhythm disorders known as arrhythmias. Pulse Oximetry: This uses a finger sensor to determine the amount of oxygen in your child's blood. It may indicate a heart condition if it shows too little. In the blog post above, we discussed several cardiac disorders, their causes, and how to treat them. You should take your child to the Children's Heart Centre in Gurgaon for a consultation if you want to prevent or treat issues. Suppose you need to visit a paediatric cardiologist. In that case, You can speak with Dr Manvinder Singh Sachdev, Director and Head of the Pediatric Cardiology Department at the Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon.