WHAT IS AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE FEMORAL HEAD[1]

1. WHAT is AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE FEMORAL HEAD: BACKGROUND, DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION One type of osteonecrosis caused by a disruption in the distal femur's blood supply is avascular necrosis of the distal femur. Avascular necrosis, which would be brought on by decreased blood flow, causes bone tissue to die. It could result in minor fractures or even lead the bone to fall apart. A stress fracture or displaced joint can shut off blood flow to a section of bone. Additionally, prolonged usage of higher doses of steroid drugs and excessive drinking have been associated with avascular necrosis. To relieve the uncomfortable symptoms and prevent further loss of the affected bones and tissues is the primary goal of Ayurvedic treatment for Avascular Necrosis. How does Avascular Necrosis grow in the femoral head? Most of the blood supply to the ball of the hip joint is provided by the thigh bone's neck. If this blood supply is damaged, the femoral head cannot receive any additional blood. As a

2. result of blood supply loss, cells in the femoral head gradually die. The reparative method of bone configuration and resorption is not present because bone cells have died. Over time, the femoral head's bony framework begins to deteriorate and crumble. The weight-bearing area of the head is the first area to collapse when Avascular Necrosis occurs in the head of the femur. The hip joint moves abnormally as a result of the femoral head losing its rounded shape and becoming flattened. Some of the significant causes of Avascular Necrosis of the femoral head are mentioned below. a)Regular drinking may cause blood fat accumulation, which lowers blood circulation to your joints. b)Drugs that increase bone density may result in jaw lesions. This may be more likely if you are using them for cancer that is an advanced or myelodysplastic syndrome. c)Radiation treatment for cancer may deteriorate bones. An additional problem connected to avascular necrosis is the need for surgeries, such as renal transplantation. d)Protracted consumption of these anti-inflammatory drugs, whether given intravenously or orally causes the majority of cases of iatrogenic avascular necrosis. Prednisone use over an extended period of time can cause AVN. e)The blood supply to your bones can be cut off if you break or dislocate your hip, which can harm the nearby blood vessels. Most of the people who dislocate their hips may develop AVN. Ayurvedic treatment for avascular necrosis may be a successful procedure because it can lessen all of the symptoms and give you a better outcome for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Diagnosis of avascular necrosis The loss of blood flow causes bone tissue to die, a condition known as avascular necrosis (AVN). Additionally, it may also be referred to as nerve damage, aseptic deterioration, or ischaemic bone tissue damage. AVN might result in the bone collapsing if it is not addressed. Your hip is typically the area of AVN that is affected. Knees, ankles, and shoulders are additional potential locations. Up to 26,000 people get AVN every year. The majority are in their 20s through 50s. The likelihood of AVN is low in healthy individuals. The majority of cases are indeed the consequence of an underlying injury or condition. A physical examination by your physician from Shivaya Hospital will come first. To feel for any tender regions, they will press on your joints. Your joints will be moved into various positions while they measure your strength and flexibility. To determine what is causing your pain, you could have one of these diagnostic procedures performed before proceeding for Ayurvedic treatment for avascular necrosis: 1.X-rays: Unseen electromagnetic frequency beams are used in this examination to produce images of interior organs, joints, and muscles on film. 2.Computed tomography scan: This imaging technique creates precise images of the body using X-rays and a laptop. The joints, tendons, fat, and tissues are all seen in

3. detail on a CT scan. Compared to regular X-rays, Computed tomography is more comprehensive. 3.Magnetic resonance imaging: This test creates precise images of the internal tissues and architecture using huge magnets, radiofrequency technology, and a computer. 4.Radionuclide bone scan: A rather limited sample of radioactive particles, which is infused into the bloodstream to be identified by a detector, is used in this nuclear imaging procedure in Shivaya Hospital. The results of this test reveal both blood circulation to the bones and cell activities there. 5.Biopsy: It is a process in which cell specimens are taken from the body (either surgically or with a syringe) for microscopic examination. To discover cancer or even other malignant cells, or to extract material from the troubled bone, this procedure is performed. Early detection of avascular necrosis can be treated with painkillers or by restricting the use of the afflicted area or by undergoing Ayurvedic treatment for avascular necrosis. You may require walkers if your hip, knees, or foot are afflicted so that weight is not placed on the injured joint. Additionally, your doctor could advise spectrum exercises to maintain the knee flexible. Conclusion Your life quality may be greatly impacted by the painful condition known as avascular necrosis. If you have any conditions or are taking any medications that put you at higher risk for avascular necrosis, speak with your healthcare professional from Shivaya Hospital. The symptoms that could indicate avascular necrosis will be described by your doctor. Early detection and treatment of the illness can halt its progression.