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“The Role of Metaphors in Designing Games for Emotional Health” This talk explains the role of metaphors for the design of emotional health games. Attendees will learn how to use metaphors to systematically model abstract, “inner processes”; how this facilitates the design of games for emotional health, and how such games can be used for education and mental health activism.
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making games with a purpose Dr. Doris C. Rusch, DePaul University, CIM Monday, August 26, 2013
key questions to define a vision and stay on track during development Monday, August 26, 2013
games about the human experience... ...and emotional health Monday, August 26, 2013
a game about addiction Monday, August 26, 2013
Seer (based on Oedipus Rex) Monday, August 26, 2013
a game about depression Monday, August 26, 2013
emotional empowerment Monday, August 26, 2013
financial literacy Monday, August 26, 2013
games... • about something • with a purpose beyond fun • tackling tricky (abstract) concepts • different approaches to achieve their goals • message communicated through rules and game mechanics Monday, August 26, 2013
game design = decision making Monday, August 26, 2013
developing a vision... ...and minimizing the gap between intent and outcome Monday, August 26, 2013
1. question: what’s the theme / core concept? what shall the game be about? Monday, August 26, 2013
Abe likes Sophocles Monday, August 26, 2013
what to focus on? Monday, August 26, 2013
http://gambit.mit.edu/loadgame/seer.php Monday, August 26, 2013
“Your sole responsibility is know what the game is about and to ensure that the game teaches that thing. That one thing, the theme, the core, the heart of the game, might require many systems or it might require few. But no system should be in the game that does not contribute towards that lesson. It is the cynosure of all systems; it is the moral of the story; its the point.” (Koster, 2005, p. 126) Monday, August 26, 2013
student exercise: find the theme •pick a (children’s) book, comic, movie, artwork, or album that moved you profoundly •identify its theme & express it in one word •design a card game about that theme that makes the theme tangible through gameplay. Monday, August 26, 2013
“this game is about...” “this game deals with...” “this game explores...” “this game teaches...” “this game simulates the experience of...” (see also Brenda Brathwaite & Ian Schreiber’s book: “challenges for game designers” Monday, August 26, 2013
2. question: what is the purpose / communicative goal of your game? Monday, August 26, 2013
self-expression Dys4ia by Anna Anthropy http://www.newgrounds.com/portal/view/591565 Monday, August 26, 2013
raising awareness / making a statement Gonzalo Frasca: September 12th Monday, August 26, 2013
object to think with / training Monday, August 26, 2013
change perception & behavior Tiltfactor Laboratory, Mary Flanagan Monday, August 26, 2013
“Way” by Coco and Co Monday, August 26, 2013
Gamification Monday, August 26, 2013
lots of different purposes; be clear about yours before you settle on a design. check your design constantly against its purpose. Monday, August 26, 2013
if players can ignore it, they probably will! purpose needs to be integrated into the rules and gameplay Monday, August 26, 2013
3. question: literal or metaphorical approach? Monday, August 26, 2013
theme: depression depression quest: (mostly) literal metaphorical Monday, August 26, 2013
literal •player-side: message is often clearer •easier to relate to “real life” •design-side: •more accessible source system •danger of getting stuck with the obvious •danger of confusing action with experience Monday, August 26, 2013
metaphorical • player side:harder to understand • needs great interface design / feedback systems • design-side: hard to keep coherent • inaccessible source system Monday, August 26, 2013
4. question modeling “how it works” or “what it feels like”? Monday, August 26, 2013
literal; emphasizing “how it works” Monday, August 26, 2013
(mostly) literal: “what it feels like” Monday, August 26, 2013
6. question: what’s the focus? Monday, August 26, 2013
“zooming in”: an exemplary situation is used to draw attention to an underlying issue. “zooming out”: allows the player to explore the complexities of the issue itself. Monday, August 26, 2013
“zooming in” tends to focus on a subjective experience of the modeled situation (“what it feels like”) “zooming out” tends to focus on understanding the bigger picture (“how it works”) Monday, August 26, 2013
6. question: from which PERSPECTIVE will the player interact with the system? Monday, August 26, 2013
waiter, cook, manager, customer? Monday, August 26, 2013
Rod Humble’s “the marriage” abstract concept: perspective of “force of love” “how it works” Monday, August 26, 2013
procedural expression •partners have different needs •for the marriage to work, the needs of both have to be satisfied •the game is hard = marriage is hard •equality of partners is crucial •a bad marriage is not an option Monday, August 26, 2013
wha...? Monday, August 26, 2013
design exercise: shift perspectives •challenge assumed “logical” perspectives and explore non-obvious choices •what kinds of statements would it allow you to make about the source system? •how would it change gameplay experience? Monday, August 26, 2013
7. question: What is the player-avatar relationship? Monday, August 26, 2013
OCD game Monday, August 26, 2013
the most important meta question: is it working? does the game achieve its goals? testing, testing, testing Monday, August 26, 2013
summary of questions • what is the game about? (core concept) • player-avatar relationship • what’s the game’s purpose / communicative goal? • test: does the game achieve its goal? If not, check if you ended up modeling what you actually wanted to model. • literal? metaphorical? • what it feels like? how it works? • perspective from which player relates to system? Monday, August 26, 2013
thanks, questions? drusch1@cdm.depaul.edu Monday, August 26, 2013