HEAD AND NECK CANCER - SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS,AND TREATMENT

1. SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT

2. What is Head and Neck Cancer? What is Head and Neck Cancer? Head and neck cancer is a term used to describe a group of cancers that occur in the head and neck region. This includes cancers of the throat, tongue, tonsils, larynx, nose, sinuses, and mouth. These cancers typically begin in the squamous cells that line the moist surfaces inside the head and neck, but can also occur in other types of cells. Head and neck cancer can be caused by a variety of factors, including tobacco and alcohol use, exposure to certain chemicals or pollutants, and infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Symptoms may include a lump or sore that doesn't heal, difficulty swallowing or speaking, persistent sore throat or hoarseness, pain or swelling in the mouth or neck, and unexplained weight loss.

3. Symptoms of Head and Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer Neck Cancer The symptoms of head and neck cancer can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. Some common symptoms of head and neck cancer include: A lump or sore that does not heal: A lump or sore that does not heal can be a sign of head and neck cancer. It may be painless or painful. Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing is a common symptom of head and neck cancer, especially if it persists for more than a few weeks. Hoarseness or change in voice: Hoarseness or a change in voice that lasts for more than two weeks can be a sign of head and neck cancer. Persistent sore throat: A sore throat that lasts for more than two weeks may indicate head and neck cancer. Unexplained weight loss: Unexplained weight loss of 10 pounds or more may be a symptom of head and neck cancer.

4. Pain or swelling in the mouth, throat or neck: Pain or swelling in the mouth, throat, or neck can be a sign of head and neck cancer. Ear pain: Persistent ear pain may be a symptom of head and neck cancer. Nasal congestion or persistent sinus infections: Nasal congestion or persistent sinus infections that do not respond to treatment may be a sign of head and neck cancer. It is important to note that these symptoms may also be caused by other conditions, but if you experience any of these symptoms for an extended period of time, you should see a Head and Neck Surgeon in Coimbatore for an evaluation. Early detection of head and neck cancer can lead to more effective treatment options and better outcomes.

5. Diagnosis of Head and Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer Neck Cancer If you are experiencing symptoms that suggest head and neck cancer, your doctor may perform several tests to diagnose the condition. Here are some common diagnostic tests for head and neck cancer: Physical exam: Your doctor will perform a physical examination of your head and neck to check for any lumps or abnormalities. Endoscopy: An endoscopy uses a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end to examine the inside of your throat, larynx, and esophagus. Imaging tests: Your doctor may order imaging tests such as a CT scan, MRI, or PET scan to get a better view of the head and neck area and determine the extent of cancer. Biopsy: A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue from the affected area to be examined under a microscope. This is the most definitive way to diagnose head and neck cancer.

6. Blood tests: Blood tests may be ordered to check for certain markers that can be elevated in some types of head and neck cancer. Once a diagnosis of head and neck cancer is confirmed, your doctor will determine the stage of the cancer and develop a treatment plan based on the location and extent of the cancer. It is important to work closely with your doctor to receive the most appropriate and effective treatment for your condition.

7. Treatment for Head and Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer Neck Cancer The treatment for head and neck cancer depends on several factors, including the type, stage, and location of the cancer. Treatment may involve one or more of the following options: Surgery: Surgery may be used to remove the cancerous tissue from the head and neck area. Depending on the extent of the cancer, the surgery may be minimally invasive or may require more extensive surgery, such as a neck dissection or removal of part of the jawbone. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high- energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with surgery or radiation therapy.

8. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that specifically target certain proteins or other molecules that are found in cancer cells. This type of therapy is often used in combination with other treatments. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy works by boosting the body's own immune system to fight cancer cells. This type of therapy may be used in combination with other treatments. In addition to these treatments, supportive care may be needed to manage side effects and help you maintain your quality of life during and after treatment. This may include nutritional support, pain management, and rehabilitation to help you regain your ability to swallow or speak. It is important to work closely with your healthcare team to determine the best Head and Neck Cancer Treatment in Coimbatore plan for your individual needs and circumstances. With early detection and proper treatment, many people with head and neck cancer are able to achieve good outcomes and improve their chances of survival.

9. Email address info@sriramakrishnahospital.com Phone number 7970 108 108 Our location No: 395, Sarojini Naidu Road, Sidhapudur, Coimbatore - 641044. Website www.sriramakrishnahospital.com