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Presented by: Michele Gorman

They need to see themselves as active users, not merely vessels to be filled. ... Manga (MAHN-gah ) are Japanese comic books. The art in Manga has a very definite look to ...

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Presented by: Michele Gorman

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    Presented by: Michele Gorman www.comixlibrarian.com "Readers in the 21st century need to be able to analyze what they read and understand the motive of the author and the accuracy of the reading. They need to see themselves as active users, not merely vessels to be filled. Graphic novels offer a forum for these essential discussions.” -Nancy Frey High School Teacher and University Professor

    Slide 2:We have used images to help tell a story or convey a point for a longtime: Timelines in news articles Charts and graphs in USA Today Instructions on plane about safety and emergency proceduresWe have used images to help tell a story or convey a point for a longtime: Timelines in news articles Charts and graphs in USA Today Instructions on plane about safety and emergency procedures

    Making Comics by Scott McCloud - © Harper, 2006 Multiple Literacies… In school one is taught to read. One is rarely taught to look.” Art Spiegelman,Pulitzer Award-winning creator of Maus

    Slide 3:sequencing Abstract transitions Connecting words with images Decoding and comprehending meaning form pictures and text together Narrative structure Symbolism Inferencing (reading between the lines) Dialogue Critical literacy (the role of the reader when it comes to the transaction between the reader and the text); readers being active consumers of the storysequencing Abstract transitions Connecting words with images Decoding and comprehending meaning form pictures and text together Narrative structure Symbolism Inferencing (reading between the lines) Dialogue Critical literacy (the role of the reader when it comes to the transaction between the reader and the text); readers being active consumers of the story

    Graphic novels bring the following literary skills and devices to the forefront: Sequencing Connecting words with images Decoding and comprehending meaning from pictures and words together Narrative structure Symbolism Making Inferences Understanding Dialogue Allusion, Flashback & Foreshadowing, and Allegory In order to read a graphic novel, a reader has to be an active participant in the story! Understanding Comics by Scott McCloud - © Harper, 1993

    Slide 4:Abstract transitions – being an active participant in the story! sequencing Connecting words with images Decoding and comprehending meaning form pictures and text together Narrative structure Symbolism Inference (reading between the lines) Dialogue Critical literacy (the role of the reader when it comes to the transaction between the reader and the text); readers being active consumers of the story Literary devices: Allusion: league of extraordinary gentlemen mina murray from dracula; Dr, Jeyyll & Mr. Hyde Flashback & Foreshadowing: Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Allegory: Maus Abstract transitions – being an active participant in the story! sequencing Connecting words with images Decoding and comprehending meaning form pictures and text together Narrative structure Symbolism Inference (reading between the lines) Dialogue Critical literacy (the role of the reader when it comes to the transaction between the reader and the text); readers being active consumers of the story Literary devices: Allusion: league of extraordinary gentlemen mina murray from dracula; Dr, Jeyyll & Mr. Hyde Flashback & Foreshadowing: Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Allegory: Maus

    Graphic Novels also address themes that are important to young people, including: Acceptance Nonconformity Personal Growth Social Injustice Coming of Age Prejudice Triumph over Adversity Green Lantern: Brother’s Keeper by Judd Winick - © DC Comics, 2003

    Slide 5:Acceptance Nonconformity Personal growth – Spider-Man and Peter Parker Social injustice – Green Lantern Coming of age - Prejudice – Pedro and Me Triumph over adversity Acceptance Nonconformity Personal growth – Spider-Man and Peter Parker Social injustice – Green Lantern Coming of age - Prejudice – Pedro and Me Triumph over adversity

    Need more reasons? Graphic Novels… Engage & Motivate Reluctant Readers Engage ESL Students And most importantly: students WANT to read them! Plain Janes by Cecil Castellucc - © DC Comics, 2007

    Slide 6:ESL Students: According to Stephen Cary, a second language learner specialist and author of Going Graphic: Comics at Work in the Multilingual Classroom, "Comics provide authentic language learning opportunities for all students….The dramatically reduced text of many comics make them manageable and language profitable for even beginning level readers." Comics, Cary notes, with their emphasis on engaging content and an expanded use of visual material, are an especially effective medium in the context of brain-based teaching, which emphasizes hands-on, manipulative-based activities. "The brain has little time for nonsense. It's a meaning-maker, constantly searching for patterns, connecting bits of new information to old, fashioning wholes from parts and parts from wholes. It's also shamelessly self-centered. The brain makes sense of the world in terms of personal learner needs. Relevant curriculum attracts and engages it….For a number of reasons -- the humor, heroes, movement, pop culture themes, real-world language, novelty, and perhaps, above all, artwork -- comics consistently engage students." ESL Students: According to Stephen Cary, a second language learner specialist and author of Going Graphic: Comics at Work in the Multilingual Classroom, "Comics provide authentic language learning opportunities for all students….The dramatically reduced text of many comics make them manageable and language profitable for even beginning level readers." Comics, Cary notes, with their emphasis on engaging content and an expanded use of visual material, are an especially effective medium in the context of brain-based teaching, which emphasizes hands-on, manipulative-based activities. "The brain has little time for nonsense. It's a meaning-maker, constantly searching for patterns, connecting bits of new information to old, fashioning wholes from parts and parts from wholes. It's also shamelessly self-centered. The brain makes sense of the world in terms of personal learner needs. Relevant curriculum attracts and engages it….For a number of reasons -- the humor, heroes, movement, pop culture themes, real-world language, novelty, and perhaps, above all, artwork -- comics consistently engage students."

    Manga (MAHN-gah ) are Japanese comic books. The art in Manga has a very definite look to it and is often referred to as “Manga Style.” Like graphic novels, manga is a format, not a genre. So why do teens like manga? Action Exotic Culture Not Always a Happy Ending Depiction of Daily Life Character Development Emotion Fast Pace Genres Romance Non-Superhero

    Slide 8:Why manga? Fast paced Emotionally driven Non-superhero Focus on character development Not always a happy ending (characters die, lose, fail) There is something for everyone (robots, love stories, sports, humor, history, gambling, mahjong, boarding school, etc. Exotic foreign culture Depiction of daily life Why manga? Fast paced Emotionally driven Non-superhero Focus on character development Not always a happy ending (characters die, lose, fail) There is something for everyone (robots, love stories, sports, humor, history, gambling, mahjong, boarding school, etc. Exotic foreign culture Depiction of daily life

    Learning how to read manga correctly is the first step towards understanding and appreciating it.

    Slide 9:Manga symbols: Sweat drops, usually drawn largely on the head region, commonly indicate bewilderment, nervousness and mental weariness. On a sidenote, actual physical perspiration in manga is signified by even distribution of sweat drops over the body A round swelling, sometimes drawn to the size of baseballs, is a visual exaggeration of swelling from injury A character suffering from a profuse nosebleed indicates sexual excitation when it follows exposure to stimulating imageries or seduction Throbbing veins, usually depicted as a cruciform in the upper head region, indicate anger or irritation Hatchings on the cheek represent blushing, while oval "blush dots" on the cheeks represent rosy cheeks, usually used when embarrassed Tear drops everywhere indicate intense joy or sadness An ellipsis appearing over a character's head indicates an awkward and speechless moment Parallel vertical lines with dark shading over the head or under the eye may represent mortification or horror. If the lines are wavy, it may represent disgust A wavy ghost coming out of the mouth is often a comical representation of depression or mortification Cherry blossoms indicate a sweet or beautiful moment A fang peeking from the corner of the mouth indicates mischief or feistiness. Manga symbols: Sweat drops, usually drawn largely on the head region, commonly indicate bewilderment, nervousness and mental weariness. On a sidenote, actual physical perspiration in manga is signified by even distribution of sweat drops over the body A round swelling, sometimes drawn to the size of baseballs, is a visual exaggeration of swelling from injury A character suffering from a profuse nosebleed indicates sexual excitation when it follows exposure to stimulating imageries or seduction Throbbing veins, usually depicted as a cruciform in the upper head region, indicate anger or irritation Hatchings on the cheek represent blushing, while oval "blush dots" on the cheeks represent rosy cheeks, usually used when embarrassed Tear drops everywhere indicate intense joy or sadness An ellipsis appearing over a character's head indicates an awkward and speechless moment Parallel vertical lines with dark shading over the head or under the eye may represent mortification or horror. If the lines are wavy, it may represent disgust A wavy ghost coming out of the mouth is often a comical representation of depression or mortification Cherry blossoms indicate a sweet or beautiful moment A fang peeking from the corner of the mouth indicates mischief or feistiness.

    Slide 10:"Manga are black and white comics with dynamic layouts, heavy use of tones, cinematic pacing, featuring three-dimensional characters who are easy to relate to." Literal translation of manga in Japanese: “whimsical pictures” Stylistic elements: Simple drawings Large eyes (Eye shapes and sizes are often symbolically used to represent the character. For instance, bigger eyes will usually symbolize beauty, innocence, or purity, while smaller, more narrow eyes typically represent coldness and/or evil) Over-exaggerated emotions Use fewer words to tell the story Very stylistic, not a lot of text "Manga are black and white comics with dynamic layouts, heavy use of tones, cinematic pacing, featuring three-dimensional characters who are easy to relate to." Literal translation of manga in Japanese: “whimsical pictures” Stylistic elements: Simple drawings Large eyes (Eye shapes and sizes are often symbolically used to represent the character. For instance, bigger eyes will usually symbolize beauty, innocence, or purity, while smaller, more narrow eyes typically represent coldness and/or evil) Over-exaggerated emotions Use fewer words to tell the story Very stylistic, not a lot of text

    Blankets by Craig Thompson - © Top Shelf Comics, 2003 How do I stay up to date with all the newest graphic novels for teens? Teens! Professional Journals Online Review Resources Blogs Professional Books Amazon.com
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