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Agenda What is Java Interface? Need for Interface in Java Syntax: Java Interface Example: Java Interface Interface Nesting in Java Interface V/S Class Advantages of Interface Disadvantages of Interface
What is Java Interface? An interface is a container that stores the signatures of the methods to be implemented in the code segment.
Need for Interface in Java Multiple Inheritance Total Abstraction Loose Coupling
Syntax: Java Interface Syntax Interface <Interface Name> { //Declare Constant Fields; //Declare Methods; //Default Methods; }
Example: Java Interface Circle Square Triangle Rectangle Java Interface to Find Area
Interface Nesting in Java Nesting Nested/Inner Interface is a procedure of declaring a new interface, either in an exciting Interface or inside a class
Interface V/S Class Class Interface Keyword used: class Keyword used: interface Includes constructor Does not include constructor Stores only Method Signature Stores Method Definition Access Specifiers Needed No Access Specifiers Includes Data Members No Data Members Interface Class Includes Static Members No Static Members
Advantages of Interface • Using Interfaces has increased the simplicity in programming. Some of the advantages are: • Complete Abstraction is achieved with no ambiguity • Loose Coupling between the Data and Methods • Resolves the Diamond Problem • Resolves the complexities in defining dependencies
Disadvantages of Interface • Using Interfaces has some Disadvantages too: • Interface in real-world projects is used either extensively or not at all. • The Use of Interface can reduce the execution speed.