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Philosophical issues in AI

Philosophical issues in AI. The mind-body problem The Turing Test. The mind-body problem. Recall the question “Where does the body end and the mind begin?” Where one ends and the other begins in the context of intelligence is the mind-body problem. Is the mind separate from the body?.

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Philosophical issues in AI

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  1. Philosophical issues in AI The mind-body problem The Turing Test

  2. The mind-body problem • Recall the question “Where does the body end and the mind begin?” • Where one ends and the other begins in the context of intelligence is the mind-body problem

  3. Is the mind separate from the body? • The answer depends upon which philosophical view you follow:- • Materialism, where only the material body exists and the mind does not and the brain carries out the functions of thought and intelligence • Interactionism, where the mind has a spiritual existence rather than a physical • Functionalism, where the way the mind exists is of no consequence

  4. Philosophic Issues • In 1950 Alan Turing, a British computer scientist devised a test to determine whether a computer could be called intelligent. • The test was devised in response to the question “Can a computer think?”

  5. The Turing Test • The Turing Test is : • One person sits at a computer and types questions • The computer is connected to two other hidden computers • At one computer a human reads and responds to the questions • At the other a computer with no human aid runs a program to provide responses

  6. The result • If the person typing the questions can not tell the difference between the human responses and the computer responses then according to Turing the computer is said to be intelligent.

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