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Roman Civilization. Review for Chapter 1 Test. Life in Ancient Rome. Augustus Ruled 27 B.C. to A.D. 14 Created a professional army with a elite guard Conquered new territories Rebuilt Rome- boasted – brick to marble Fed the poor- kept fat and happy-grain from Africa Revamped taxes
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Roman Civilization Review for Chapter 1 Test
Life in Ancient Rome Augustus Ruled 27 B.C. to A.D. 14 • Created a professional army with a elite guard • Conquered new territories • Rebuilt Rome- boasted – brick to marble • Fed the poor- kept fat and happy-grain from Africa • Revamped taxes • Appointed Proconsul • Rise to power Extra info
Vocabulary to know Constantine Colosseum Justinian Christianity PaxRomana Byzantine Empire Mosaics Latin Hadrian Regent
Life after Augustus • No Roman Law for succession • Next 4 Rulers were not all good leaders Tiberius-moods and no new conquests Caligula-brain fever, conspiracies, murdered by own guard, part-time ruler- shows- money Claudius-placed Nero on the thrown, expanded Rome to Brittan Nero- What an artist dies with me
Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius Next series of RulersThe Five Good Rulers Click here to learn more!
Roman Culture • Copied Greek statues-showed imperfections, balding, wrinkles
Roman Culture • Used Greek style porches called colonnades • Created Arches and domes • Roman Concrete
Roman Literature • Based on Greek Works • Virgil writes Aeneid Aeneas
Roman Literature • Horace- wrote satires (poking fun at human weaknesses) and odes (or poems • All of the written works in Latin still influences us today
Roman Science and Engineering • Galen-Galen's most important discovery was that arteries carry blood, not air. Started the taking of one’s pulse. • Ptolemy- mapped over 1,000 stars, mapped the known world- Columbus used his maps in the 1400s
Roman Religion and Philosophy • Seneca and Epictetus- • Stoicism- encouraged Romans to live practical • Greek and Roman Gods
Know this Question! How did the location of Constantinople help it grow wealthy and prosperous? Page 157- give several examples