Journey of the Tiny Heart, Insights in Congenital Heart Defects

1. Journey of the Tiny Heart Insights into Congenital Heart Defects

2. UNDERSTARSTANDING CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE Congenital heart disease refers to structural abnormalities in the heart present at birth. These conditions can affect the heart's chambers, valves, or blood vessels, leading to varied health impacts. Treatment often involves a combination of medications, interventions, and, in some cases, surgical procedures to address the specific defects.

3. CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS Genetic Influences: Inherited genetic factors, including family history and specific syndromes, contribute to the risk of congenital heart disease. Maternal Exposures: Maternal exposure to teratogenic agents, infections, and certain medications during pregnancy can impact fetal heart development. Chromosomal Abnormalities: Disorders involving chromosomal anomalies, such as trisomy conditions, are linked to an increased likelihood of congenital heart defects. Maternal Health Conditions: Underlying maternal health issues, like diabetes and obesity, are recognized as risk factors for the development of congenital heart disease in infants.

4. SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, or nail beds due to insufficient oxygenation of the blood is a common symptom of congenital heart disease (CHD). Poor Feeding: Infants with CHD may exhibit difficulty in feeding, tire easily during feeding sessions, or show inadequate weight gain, reflecting compromised cardiac function. Rapid Breathing (Tachypnea): Increased respiratory rate, especially during periods of activity or feeding, can be a sign of heart failure in infants with congenital heart defects. Failure to Thrive: Insufficient growth and development compared to peers may be observed in children with CHD due to the increased energy demands on the heart. Clubbing of Fingers and Toes: Chronic low oxygen levels can lead to the characteristic clubbing or rounding of the fingertips and toes in individuals with congenital heart disease. Understanding and tackling these issues within Pediatric Cardiac Care in Coimbatore is vital for navigating the path associated with congenital heart disease with resilience and hope.

5. DIAGNOSIS AND SCREENING: Clinical Assessment: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) often begins with a thorough clinical examination, including a detailed medical history, physical examination, and evaluation of symptoms such as cyanosis, poor feeding, or failure to thrive. Echocardiography: Echocardiography, a non-invasive imaging technique, is a key diagnostic tool for CHD. It provides detailed images of the heart's structure and function, allowing for accurate identification and classification of congenital abnormalities. Electrocardiography (ECG): ECG is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and can help identify rhythm abnormalities or signs of stress on the heart. While it may not provide detailed structural information, it contributes to the overall diagnostic picture. Genetic Testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify underlying genetic factors contributing to CHD. This can be particularly relevant for families with a history of congenital heart defects or syndromes associated with heart abnormalities. it's advisable to consult with the congenital heart disease treatment in coimbatore.

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