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FROM NOVICE TO PRO From Novice to Pro -Mastering Python Loops pythonflood
FOR LOOPS A for loop is used to iterate over a sequence (list, tuple, dictionary, set, string, etc.) and execute a block of code for each item in the sequence. The basic syntax of a for loop in Python is as follows: for variable in sequence: # code block to be executed Here, the variable is a variable that takes the value of the current item in the sequence for each iteration, and a sequence is a sequence that we want to iterate over. The code block is executed for each item in the sequence.
RANGE FUNCTION Python provides a built-in function called range() that can be used to generate a sequence of numbers. The range() function takes three arguments: start, stop, and step. The start argument is optional and defaults to 0, the stop argument specifies the end of the sequence (exclusive), and the step argument specifies the increment (default is 1). We can use the range() function to iterate over a sequence of numbers in a for loop. For example, let’s print the numbers from 1 to 5 using the range() function.
WHEN TO USE ‘Python loops are used when we need to execute a block of code repeatedly based on certain conditions. Loops are an essential part of any programming language as they allow us to automate repetitive tasks and iterate over a collection of data. Here are some situations where we can use Python loops: 1. Iterating over a collection: We can use loops to iterate over a collection of data such as a list, tuple, dictionary, or set. This allows us to perform an operation on each element of the collection. Searching for an item in a collection: We can use loops to search for an item in a collection of data. We can iterate over the collection and check each element until we find the item we are looking for. 2.
3. Summing or averaging values: We can use loops to sum or average values in a collection of data. We can iterate over the collection and add each value to a running total or divide the total by the number of items to get the average. 4. Repeating a task a fixed number of times: We can use loops to repeat a task a fixed number of times. For example, we can use a for loop to print a message 10 times. 5. Executing a task as long as a condition is true: We can use a while loop to execute a task as long as a certain condition is true. For example, we can use a while loop to keep prompting the user for input until they enter a valid value. In summary, we use Python loops when we need to perform a task repeatedly based on certain conditions. They are useful for iterating over collections of data, searching for items, summing or averaging values, repeating tasks a fixed number of times, and executing tasks as long as a condition is true.
CONCLUSION In summary, loops are a fundamental concept in Python programming that allow us to execute a block of code repeatedly. The for loop, while loop, and nested loop are powerful tools that allow us to manipulate data and perform complex operations on it. By mastering loops in Python, we can write more efficient and effective code and build better programs.