Life cycle of Desi cow

1. Life cycle of Desi cow Life cycle of Desi cow

2. Importance of cows Importance of cows Cows are one of the most important domestic animals which is considered to be a holy animal especially in India. Cows benefit humans as well as the environment in many ways. From milk to cow dung, every element of the cow is used by man. It's also considered as a sign of purity and sacredness in India. They worship cows during certain festivals and occasions. They believe that after mother’s breast milk, the desi cow’s milk is considered to provide complete nutrition and energy. Many years back when most of the population resided in villages, cows were a part of their families. But now, people have migrated to cities and the population in villages is reducing. Besides these changes we can still see that cows are domesticated for personal use or business purpose.

3. Life cycle - 1. Birth Life cycle - 1. Birth If the cow has to produce milk they need to give birth to their young ones i.e the calves. The mother cow is placed in a clean and dry place away from other cows during the last 2 months of its gestation period. If the calf is in proper position for birth it will not require any human assistance. Once the calf is born the mother cow licks its young ones as it may attract the predators in the wild. She will nuzzle her calf in the direction of the udder so that the calf sucks the milk.consuming mother’s milk which is also called as the colostrum is very important for the calf as the milk has several nutrients and immunoglobulins. The calf is separated from the mother cow so that they do not get too attached to each other. If the calf is left with the mother it will allow the stock keeper to take milk for his consumption. If the calf is a male it is used as a source of semen or future breeding purpose. Whereas, the female has a higher importance as she produces milk.

4. 2. Weaning age 2. Weaning age Weaning age is an age when the calf is transferred from milk diet to dried food during one to two weeks. They are given with such foods to develop their stomach. At around 8 weeks the calf is usually weaned. During the weaning period the calf is vaccinated against bacterial and viral diseases. They are even dehorned and the extra teats are removed.

5. 3. Heifers 3. Heifers The female desi cows which are above 6 months of age and have not yet given birth to their young ones are called heifers. The puberty period of the desi cow depends on the weight and breed. The heifers are aimed to be pregnant at the age of around 15 months of age. They believe that if the desi cows gives birth until 2 years of age there is a greater production rate. If the calf is underweight it left to grow until it reaches the target weight.

6. 4. Reproduction 4. Reproduction ● The oestrous cycle The cow enters the oestrus 18-24 days until and unless the cycle is interrupted by pregnancy. The estrus lasts for about 18 hours of time and the ovulation starts approximately at about 12 hours after the stoppage of estrus. The oestrus or heat period can be noticed in the cows due to the behavioral changes. The visible changes are anxiety, excitation, moo’s and she will be trying to mouth others or get mounted. When the cow is “on heat”, it is sexually active and will accept the male and the mounting takes place. In this stage there is more vaginal mucus released. Optimal conception is achieved when the insemination happens towards the end of oestrus.

7. ● Gestation period Gestation period is the period in which the embryo grows or develops inside the mother’s body before she gives birth. The gestation period of desi cows are about 283 days. She should be fed with a good diet so that she grows well during pregnancy. ● Parturition The action of giving birth to the young ones is called parturition. There are three stages during parturition. The first stage is the dilation of the cervix. Before 2-6 hours of completion of parturition, the cow undergoes dilation of the cervix. There will be few behavioural changes where you can observe that the cow is being discomfort, there is an increased release of mucus. The stage two is the action process in which the cell membranes or the water bag is appeared at the vulva. The cow makes progress with each strain to push the calf out. And the third stage of parturition is the shedding of the placenta. It occurs in less than 8 hours of parturition.

8. 5. Lactation 5. Lactation The cow produces milk just after it gives birth to the young ones or even before it gives birth. The first milk will be fed to the calf and later the cow is milked once or twice a day. The desi cow can produce milk for about 10 months after the birth of the calf which is approximately 305 days. After 10 months the cow will stop producing milk and attains the stage of “dry period”. During the dry period the cow’s body is given rest and the cow is given a chance to rebuild and resynthesize the milk producing process. The dry period continues for 60 days. Later the cow will calve again. In cows, the dry period of 60 days to calving and 40 days after calving they do not milk. Thus they produce a high volume of milk, this period is called the transition period.

9. 6. Death 6. Death The cow can live for about 20 years of age.

10. Read More: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Pure Desi Ghee Price Online: 1 kg Ghee Price is Rs 2400/- Health Benefits Of Drinking Milk With Ghee At Night Desi Cow Ghee For Hair Growth, Hair Fall Treatment & Regrowth Benefits Benefits Of Applying Desi Ghee For Face Overnight Best Ghee For Babies, Infants Skin And Ghee Massage For Babies Ghee For Mental Health Desi Cow Ghee vs Buffalo Ghee vs Jersey Cow Ghee Disclaimer : This is strictly for educational purposes only and NOT to be considered medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider concerning questions you have regarding a medical condition, during pregnancy, and before starting, stopping or modifying any treatment or medication. In the case of a health emergency, seek immediate assistance from emergency personnel. Never delay obtaining medical advice or disregard medical advice because of something you have or have not read on this post / website / Video. Healthcare professionals should exercise their own clinical judgment when using our content, tools or databases