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The Rationale. Women who start PNC early in pregnancy are more likely to:Increase their chances of having a healthy pregnancyIncrease their chances of keeping their infants healthy. The Rationale. Prenatal care (PNC) forms the cornerstone of services offered to pregnant womenTraditionally PNC includes 3 Parts- Risk assessment - Medical treatment - Health education.
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1. Bright Beginnings: An Activity of Project Blossom Kimberlee Wyche-Etheridge, MD, MPH
Nashville, TN
CityMatCH Conference
3. The Rationale Prenatal care (PNC) forms the cornerstone of services offered to pregnant women
Traditionally PNC includes 3 Parts
- Risk assessment
- Medical treatment
- Health education
4. The Data In Nashville:
84.6% of pregnant women entered prenatal care during the first trimester
74.8% of young women10-19 entered prenatal care during the first trimester
5. The Data In Nashville:
59 babies were born for every 1,000 females 15-19
52 for Whites
80 for African Americans
6. The Data In Nashville:
11% of babies born to teens 15-19 were low birth weight
10.2 for whites
12.3 for African Americans
12.9% were born premature
9.7% for whites
16.6% for African Americans
7. The Data PPOR taught us:
The major contributors to the overall feto-infant mortality rate in Nashville are deaths among VLBW babies (Maternal Health/Prematurity) and postneonatal deaths (Infant Health)
Younger mothers with less education are at higher risk for poor birth outcomes
African American women of all ages and education levels are at higher risk for poor birth outcomes
8. Project Blossom Mission: To optimize maternal and infant outcomes in Davidson County
Goals
To decrease Infant Mortality and Eliminate Perinatal Disparities
Make MCH a Community Priority
Improve the health of reproductive aged women
9. The Response:Bright Beginnings Goals:
To increase 1st trimester prenatal care for young women 15-19 who are health department clients with a (+) pregnancy test to 90%
To maximize birth outcomes among clients in the program
To decrease unintended pregnancies among teen Health Department clients with a prior (-) pregnancy test by 20%
10. The Response:Bright Beginnings Components:
Separate teen pregnancy tests from the traditional family planning clinic and have them performed by BB staff
All positive (+) tests receive the following services
Risk screening
WIC application paperwork completed
TennCare application completed for those eligible
Referral to in school pregnancy program
Referral to home bound services
1St prenatal appointment made
11. The Response:Bright Beginnings Components:
High Risk Screening
Referred for full assessment and either referred into traditional home visiting program like Healthy Start if (+)
Followed as a “Generic” until third trimester
Low Risk Screening
Referred into Bright Beginnings for case management
Followed monthly
Partnership with school and obstetrician to assure wrap around care is received
12. The Response:Bright Beginnings Components:
All negative (-) Pregnancy tests receive the following services:
Pre-conceptual health education, including folic acid
Family planning labs and paperwork completed
Appointment made to return during menses
Emergency contraception (EC)
A follow up phone call if appointment missed
13. The Response:Bright Beginnings Components: *** Future
All negative (-) Pregnancy tests continued
Invitation to attend a pregnancy prevention class worth ˝ school credit if completed
Involve the partners in education
14. The Response:Bright Beginnings Components: *** Future
All negative (-) Pregnancy tests continued
Invitation to attend a pregnancy prevention class worth ˝ school credit if completed
Involve the partners in education
15. 1st Quarter Results 133 pregnancy tests done
57% positive test results
Age breakdown
0% <14
8% 14-15
29% 16-17
63% 18-19
Race
65% African American
35% white
16. 1st Quarter Results 60% scored (+) on the risk assessment
95% were referred to WIC
54% completed the application process
38% received presumptive TennCare
60% received prenatal vitamins (PNV), the rest were given a prescription
17. 1st Quarter Results For those clients that had (+) screenings: N=45
20% went on to have a (+) assessment and were referred to traditional HV program
Only 2% refused HV services
For clients who entered into case management: N=30
100% kept their 1st prenatal visit
18. Lessons Learned Teens in general are very interested in having a healthy baby, and are willing to work towards that goal
Most pregnant teens have already dropped out of school
Family planning clinics are a great place to start pre-conceptional health agendas
19.
Questions ?