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“But God forbid that I should boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.” -Galatians 6:14. “Even the Death of the Cross”. Phil 2:5-8
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“But God forbid that I should boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.” -Galatians 6:14
“Even the Death of the Cross” • Phil 2:5-8 • 5 Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. 8 Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
Psalms 22:23-24 • 23 You who fear the LORD, praise Him; All you descendants of Jacob, glorify Him, • And stand in awe of Him, all you descendants of Israel. • 24 For He has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; Nor has He hidden His face from him; But when he cried to Him for help, He heard.
“He heard”. . .He responded • With such matchless love! • Demonstrated by his willingness to sacrifice and suffer on our behalf. • We love Him because He first loved us! I Jn 4:19 • He loved us while we yet sinners Rm 5:8 • The greater sacrifice was spiritual, mental and emotional. • As human beings the physical passion arrests our attention. • JESUS: “And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all peoples to Myself.“ Jn 12:32
From a Medical Viewpoint. Dr. C. Truman Davis, MD
Bible gives us a brief statement • “Pilate, having scourged Jesus, delivered Him to them to be crucified, and they crucified Him.” Matt 27:26 • What did the body of Jesus actually go through?
Cicero and Josephus • Cicero called crucifixion the "extreme and ultimate punishment of slaves", and the "cruelest and most disgusting penalty, the death of the lingering doom" • Josephus called it "the most pitiable of deaths." (Jewish War 7:203.)
The scope of our study • Gethsemane – garden of the winepress • Trials • Via-Dolorosa – path of the cross • Death at Golgotha
Background Material • Originated with Persians –340 BC • Alexander the Great –345 BC • Introduced it to Carthage • Romans adopted and adapted it after Punic wars.
Two Types of Crosses • Latin (Classical Cross) • Patibulum (Cross Bar) • Stipe (Vertical Post)
Two Types of Crosses • Tau Cross • Patibulum placed in a notch at top of the Stipe. • Looked like a Capital “T”
Three pieces to a “Crucifix” • Patibulum & Stipe • Titulus – Sign with the victim’s crime on it, mounted to a staff. • Look like Latin Cross – “t”
Carried the Cross bar only • Stipes permanently fixed. • Condemned man carry 110 lb cross beam • No biblical or historical evidence to support the pictures!
The Position of the Nails • In the small bones of the wrist . . Not the palm • Jesus told Thomas: “Behold my hands.” • Word used for hand included the wrist.
Trial of Jesus before Caiaphas • Blindfolded and mocked. • Struck over and over. • Who is it that hit you? • "I gave my back to those who beat me, my cheeks to those who plucked my beard; my face I did not shield from buffets and spitting." Isaiah 50:6
Mark 15:15 • "So, Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released to them Barabbas; but Jesus he scourged and delivered to be crucified."
Jesus taken to Pilate • The Roman Scourge (Flagrum) The Roman scourge, also called the "flagrum" or "flagellum" was a short whip made of two or three leather (ox-hide) thongs or ropes connected to a handle.The leather thongs were knotted with a number of small pieces of metal, usually zinc and iron, attached at various intervals. Scourging would quickly remove the skin. According to history the punishment of a slave was particularly dreadful. The leather was knotted with bones, or heavy indented pieces of bronze.
The Horror of the Crucifixion begins Master of Saint VeronicaThe Crucifixion, c. 1400/1410
Matthew 26:28 "For this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
Come to Jesus for Salvation • JESUS: “And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all peoples to Myself.“ Jn 12:32
How do I benefit from God’s Saving Grace in Christ? • Believe in Him • Recognition of your sins • Repentance • Confession of Jesus as Lord • Baptism for the remission of your sins.