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Supercomputer End Users: the OptIPuter Killer Application

Supercomputer End Users: the OptIPuter Killer Application. Keynote DREN Networking and Security Conference San Diego, CA August 13, 2008. Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor,

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Supercomputer End Users: the OptIPuter Killer Application

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  1. Supercomputer End Users:the OptIPuter Killer Application Keynote DREN Networking and Security Conference San Diego, CA August 13, 2008 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

  2. Abstract During the last few years, a radical restructuring of optical networks supporting e-Science projects has occurred around the world. U.S. universities are beginning to acquire access to high bandwidth lightwaves (termed "lambdas") on fiber optics through the National LambdaRail, Internet2's Circuit Services, and the Global Lambda Integrated Facility. The NSF-funded OptIPuter project explores how user controlled 1- or 10- Gbps lambdas can provide direct access to global data repositories, scientific instruments, and computational resources from the researcher's Linux clusters in their campus laboratories. These end user clusters are reconfigured as "OptIPortals," providing the end user with local scalable visualization, computing, and storage. Integration of high definition video with OptIPortals creates a high performance collaboration workspace of global reach. An emerging major new user community are end users of NSF’s TeraGrid and DODs HPCMP, allowing them to directly optically connect to the remote Tera or Peta-scale resources from their local laboratories and to bring disciplinary experts from multiple sites into the local data and visualization analysis process.

  3. Interactive Supercomputing Collaboratory Prototype: Using Analog Communications to Prototype the Fiber Optic Future “What we really have to do is eliminate distance between individuals who want to interact with other people and with other computers.”― Larry Smarr, Director, NCSA SIGGRAPH 1989 Illinois Boston “We’re using satellite technology…to demo what It might be like to have high-speed fiber-optic links between advanced computers in two different geographic locations.” ― Al Gore, Senator Chair, US Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space

  4. Chesapeake Bay Simulation Collaboratory : vBNS Linked CAVE, ImmersaDesk, Power Wall, and Workstation Alliance Project: Collaborative Video Productionvia Tele-Immersion and Virtual Director Alliance Application Technologies Environmental Hydrology Team Alliance 1997 4 MPixel PowerWall UIC Donna Cox, Robert Patterson, Stuart Levy, NCSA Virtual Director Team Glenn Wheless, Old Dominion Univ.

  5. ASCI Brought Scalable Tiled Walls to Support Visual Analysis of Supercomputing Complexity 1999 LLNL Wall--20 MPixels (3x5 Projectors) An Early sPPM Simulation Run Source: LLNL

  6. 60 Million Pixels Projected Wall Driven By Commodity PC Cluster At 15 Frames/s, The System Can Display 2.7 GB/Sec 2002 Source: Philip D. Heermann, DOE ASCI Program

  7. Challenge—How to Bring This Visualization Capability to the Supercomputer End User? 2004 35Mpixel EVEREST Display ORNL

  8. The OptIPuter Project: Creating High Resolution Portals Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Now in Sixth and Final Year Picture Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh Calit2 (UCSD, UCI), SDSC, and UIC Leads—Larry Smarr PI Univ. Partners: NCSA, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent

  9. Challenge: Average Throughput of NASA Data Products to End User is ~ 50 Mbps Tested May 2008 Internet2 Backbone is 10,000 Mbps! Throughput is < 0.5% to End User http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Missions/aqua/index.shtml

  10. Dedicated 10Gbps Lambdas Provide Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers 10 Gbps per User ~ 200x Shared Internet Throughput Interconnects Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks Internet2 Dynamic Circuit Network Under Development NLR 40 x 10Gb Wavelengths Expanding with Darkstrand to 80

  11. 9Gbps Out of 10 Gbps Disk-to-Disk Performance Using LambdaStream between EVL and Calit2 CAVEWave:20 senders to 20 receivers (point to point ) Effective Throughput = 9.01 Gbps(San Diego to Chicago) 450.5 Mbps disk to disk transfer per stream Effective Throughput = 9.30 Gbps(Chicago to San Diego) 465 Mbps disk to disk transfer per stream TeraGrid: 20 senders to 20 receivers (point to point ) Effective Throughput = 9.02 Gbps(San Diego to Chicago)451 Mbps disk to disk transfer per stream Effective Throughput = 9.22 Gbps(Chicago to San Diego)461 Mbps disk to disk transfer per stream Dataset: 220GB Satellite Imagery of Chicago courtesy USGS. Each file is 5000 x 5000 RGB image with a size of 75MB i.e ~ 3000 files Source:Venkatram Vishwanath, UIC EVL

  12. NLR/I2 is Connected Internationally viaGlobal Lambda Integrated Facility Source: Maxine Brown, UIC and Robert Patterson, NCSA

  13. OptIPuter / OptIPortalScalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Applications MagicCarpet Streaming Blue Marble dataset from San Diego to EVL using UDP. 6.7Gbps Bitplayer Streaming animation of tornado simulation using UDP. 516 Mbps ~ 9 Gbps in Total. SAGE Can Simultaneously Support These Applications Without Decreasing Their Performance SVC Locally streaming HD camera live video using UDP. 538Mbps JuxtaView Locally streaming the aerial photography of downtown Chicago using TCP. 850 Mbps Source: Xi Wang, UIC/EVL

  14. OptIPuter Software Architecture--a Service-Oriented Architecture Integrating Lambdas Into the Grid Distributed Applications/ Web Services Visualization Telescience SAGE JuxtaView Data Services Vol-a-Tile LambdaRAM Distributed Virtual Computer (DVC) API DVC Runtime Library DVC Configuration DVC Services DVC Communication DVC Job Scheduling DVC Core Services Resource Identify/Acquire Namespace Management Security Management High Speed Communication Storage Services RobuStore PIN/PDC Discovery and Control IP Lambdas Globus GSI XIO GRAM GTP XCP UDT CEP LambdaStream RBUDP

  15. Two New Calit2 Buildings Provide New Laboratories for “Living in the Future” • “Convergence” Laboratory Facilities • Nanotech, BioMEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics • Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Gaming • Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings • Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks UC Irvine www.calit2.net Preparing for a World in Which Distance is Eliminated…

  16. The Calit2 1/4 Gigapixel OptIPortals at UCSD and UCI Are Joined to Form a Gbit/s HD Collaboratory Calit2@ UCI wall UCSD Wall to Campus Switch at 10 Gbps Calit2@ UCSD wall NASA Ames Visit Feb. 29, 2008 UCSD cluster: 15 x Quad core Dell XPS with Dual nVIDIA 5600s UCI cluster: 25 x Dual Core Apple G5

  17. Cisco Telepresence Provides Leading Edge Commercial Video Teleconferencing 191 Cisco TelePresence in Major Cities Globally US/Canada: 83CTS 3000, 46 CTS 1000 APAC:17 CTS 3000, 4 CTS 1000 Japan: 4 CTS 3000, 2 CTS 1000 Europe:22 CTS 3000, 10 CTS 1000 Emerging:3 CTS 3000 Overall Average Utilization is 45% • 13,450 Meetings Avoided Travel Average to Date (Based on 8 Participants) ~$107.60 MTo Date • Cubic Meters of Emissions Saved 16,039,052 (6,775 Carsoff the Road) • 85,854 TelePresence Meetings Scheduled to Date • Weekly Average is 2,263Meetings • 108,736 Hours • Average is 1.25 Hours Uses QoS Over Shared Internet ~ 15 mbps Cisco Bought WebEx Source: Cisco 3/22/08

  18. e-Science Collaboratory Without Walls Enabled by Uncompressed HD Telepresence Over 10Gbps iHDTV: 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR May 23, 2007 John Delaney, PI LOOKING, Neptune Photo: Harry Ammons, SDSC

  19. OptIPlanet Collaboratory Persistent Infrastructure Supporting Microbial Research Photo Credit: Alan Decker Feb. 29, 2008 Ginger Armbrust’s Diatoms: Micrographs, Chromosomes, Genetic Assembly iHDTV: 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR UW’s Research Channel Michael Wellings

  20. OptIPortalsAre Being Adopted Globally KISTI-Korea CNIC-China AIST-Japan NCHC-Taiwan Osaka U-Japan EVL@UIC Calit2@UCSD UZurich Brno-Czech Republic SARA- Netherlands U. Melbourne, Australia Calit2@UCI Calit2@UCI

  21. Green Initiative: Can Optical Fiber Replace Airline Travel for Continuing Collaborations? Source: Maxine Brown, OptIPuter Project Manager

  22. AARNet International Network

  23. Launch of the 100 Megapixel OzIPortal Over Qvidium Compressed HD on 1 Gbps CENIC/PW/AARNet Fiber No Calit2 Person Physically Flew to Australia to Bring This Up! January 15, 2008 Covise, Phil Weber, Jurgen Schulze, Calit2 CGLX, Kai-Uwe Doerr , Calit2 www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1219

  24. Victoria Premier and Australian Deputy Prime Minister Asking Questions www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1219

  25. University of Melbourne Vice Chancellor Glyn Davis in Calit2 Replies to Question from Australia

  26. OptIPuterizing Australian Universities in 2008:CENIC Coupling to AARNet UMelbourne/Calit2 Telepresence Session May 21, 2008 Two Week Lecture Tour of Australian Research Universities by Larry Smarr October 2008 Phil Scanlan Founder-Australian American Leadership Dialogue www.aald.org AARNet's roadmap: by 2011 up to 80 x 40 Gbit channels

  27. First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting Using Digital Cinema 4k Streams Keio University President Anzai UCSD Chancellor Fox 4k = 4000x2000 Pixels = 4xHD Streaming 4k with JPEG 2000 Compression ½ gigabit/sec 100 Times the Resolution of YouTube! Lays Technical Basis for Global Digital Cinema Sony NTT SGI Calit2@UCSD Auditorium

  28. From Digital Cinema to Scientific Visualization: JPL Supercomputer Simulation of Monterey Bay 4k Resolution = 4 x High Definition Source: Donna Cox, Robert Patterson, NCSA Funded by NSF LOOKING Grant

  29. Rendering Supercomputer Data at Digital Cinema Resolution Source: Donna Cox, Robert Patterson, Bob Wilhelmson, NCSA

  30. EVL’s SAGE Global Visualcasting to Europe September 2007 Image Source OptIPuter servers at CALIT2 San Diego Image Viewing OptIPortals at EVL Chicago Image Replication OptIPuter SAGE-Bridge at StarLight Chicago Image Viewing OptIPortal at Masaryk University Brno Image Viewing OptIPortal at SARA Amsterdam Image Viewing OptIPortal at Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Oct 1 Gigabit Streams Source: Luc Renambot, EVL

  31. Creating a California Cyberinfrastructure of OptIPuter “On-Ramps” to NLR & TeraGrid Resources UC Davis UC Berkeley UC San Francisco UC Merced UC Santa Cruz Creating a Critical Mass of OptIPuter End Users on a Secure LambdaGrid CENIC Workshop at Calit2 Sept 15-16, 2008 UC Los Angeles UC Riverside UC Santa Barbara UC Irvine UC San Diego Source: Fran Berman, SDSC , Larry Smarr, Calit2

  32. CENIC’s New “Hybrid Network” - Traditional Routed IP and the New Switched Ethernet and Optical Services ~ $14M Invested in Upgrade Now Campuses Need to Upgrade Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC

  33. The “Golden Spike” UCSD Experimental Optical Core:Ready to Couple Users to CENIC L1, L2, L3 Services Goals by 2008: >= 60 endpoints at 10 GigE >= 30 Packet switched >= 30 Switched wavelengths >= 400 Connected endpoints Approximately 0.5 Tbps Arrive at the “Optical” Center of Hybrid Campus Switch CENIC L1, L2 Services Lucent Glimmerglass Force10 Funded by NSF MRI Grant Cisco 6509 OptIPuter Border Router Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2 (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI)

  34. Calit2 SunlightOptical Exchange Contains Quartzite 10:45 am Feb. 21, 2008

  35. Block Layout of UCSD Quartzite/OptIPuter Network Quartzite Application Specific Embedded Switches GlimmerglassOOO Switch ~50 10 Gbps Lightpaths 10 More to Come

  36. Calit2 Microbial Metagenomics Cluster-Next Generation Optically Linked Science Data Server Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2 ~200TB Sun X4500 Storage 10GbE 512 Processors ~5 Teraflops ~ 200 Terabytes Storage 1GbE and 10GbE Switched/ Routed Core

  37. Calit2 3D Immersive StarCAVE OptIPortal:Enables Exploration of High Resolution Simulations 15 Meyer Sound Speakers + Subwoofer Connected at 50 Gb/s to Quartzite 30 HD Projectors! Passive Polarization-- Optimized the Polarization Separation and Minimized Attenuation Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2 Cluster with 30 Nvidia 5600 cards-60 GB Texture Memory

  38. Next Step: Experiment on OptIPuter/OptIPortal with Remote Supercomputer Power User 1 Billion Light-year Pencil From a 20483 Hydro/N-Body Simulation M. Norman, R. Harkness, P. Paschos Working on Putting in Calit2 StarCAVE Structure of the Intergalactic Medium 1.3 M SUs, NERSC Seaborg 170 TB output Source: Michael Norman, SDSC, UCSD

  39. The Livermore Lightcone: 8 Large AMR Simulations Covering 10 Billion Years “Look Back Time” • 1.5 M SU on LLNL Thunder • Generated 200 TB Data • 0.4 M SU Allocated on SDSC DataStar for Data Analysis Alone 5123 Base Grid, 7 Levels of Adaptive Refinement65,000 Spatial Dynamic Range Livermore Lightcone Tile 8 Source: Michael Norman, SDSC, UCSD

  40. An 8192 x 8192 Image Extracted from Tile 8:How to Display/Explore? Working on Putting it on Calit2 HIPerWall OptIPortal Digital Cinema Image

  41. 2x

  42. 4x

  43. 8x

  44. 16x

  45. 300 Million Pixels of Viewing Real EstateFor Visually Analyzing Supercomputer Datasets HDTV Digital Cameras Digital Cinema Goal: Link Norman’s Lab OptIPortal Over Quartzite, CENIC, NLR/TeraGrid to Petascale Track 2 at Ranger@TACC and Kraken@NICS by October 2008

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