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Chpt 4 Market Segmentation Process. Wax is back ! ! Some bands release on wax first DJs use wax in clubs to spin a unique sound bands want their music played in the clubs so people will buy the CDs example of a market segment being re-created by the “market”. Vinyl Records.
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Chpt 4 Market Segmentation Process
Wax is back ! ! Some bands release on wax first DJs use wax in clubs to spin a unique sound bands want their music played in the clubs so people will buy the CDs example of a market segment being re-created by the “market” Vinyl Records
Chpt 3 discussed ROLE of mkt segmentation in developing a marketing strategy, and explained what are the bases In Chpt 4 we look at the PROCESS of market segmentation We will look at the reasons for, and process of matching product offerings to specific mkt segments Page 59
Mkt segmentation can take many forms you can have one whole market you can have many small segments with a different marketing plan for each segmentTHE CORE of the firm’s strategy is to make sure the products they want to sell (the product offerings) is what the people want to buy, in each market segment Page 59
To make sure you have the bestMarket Matching Strategy- you have to take the following factors into consideration Page 59
Market Matching Strategy? 1. Company Resources 2. Differentiability 3. Stage in Product Life Cycle 4. Competitors Strategies 5. Size of Segment Page 59
Single-Offer Strategy The attempt to satisfy a large or a small market with one product and a single marketing program. Page 60
Single-Offer Strategy Usually this strategy is done by a company that does not have the money to be able to support the production and sales of many different types of products. Eg. VW “bug” Page 60
Single-Offer Strategy Danger - It is very easy for a competitor company to copy your single product, and sell it at a lower price, and take away all your customers. Page 61
Multi-Offer Strategy Sometimes called “Differentiated Marketing” The attempt to satisfy several segments of the market very well with specialized products and unique marketing programs aimed at each segment. Page 60
Multi-Offer Strategy Levis - in the beginning - a single-offer strategy. As jeans became more popular, different styles shapes and also different types of clothing, (shirts, jackets etc.) jeans - slim, bootcut, hiphugger, bells, flare, painter pants etc. Page 60
Market Segmentation Decision Process - STAGES Stage I: Identify Market Segmentation Bases The process starts when a company looks at the potential customers and identifies those customers as having particular characteristics - these characteristics will allow the marketing company to classify them into market segments. The segments should be selected so that you can group together customers who have similar needs. Page 63
Market Segmentation Decision Process - STAGES Stage II Develop Relevant Profiles for each Segment Once the segments have been identified - should develop a profile of the relevant customer needs and behaviors in each segment. What does your customer look like (profile) !! What do they like !! What do they do !! - you need this description to be very precise in order to make your marketing “match” the needs of the customer Page 64
Market Segmentation Decision Process - STAGES Stage III Forecast Market Potentials You create a “Forecast” of the market potential within each segment. This is the “go, no-go” stage. When you are at this stage you gather the information on sales potential to determine whether you can go further ahead and justify further analysis. Forecast - “what if” - an expectation of future action. Page 64
Market Segmentation Decision Process - STAGES Stage I V Forecast Probably Market Share Once the market potential has been estimated, you have to determine how much of that market you can obtain (what “market share” can you capture. Then you develop specific marketing strategy for the segments you are trying to develop. (text eg. P&G outselling Colgate, therefore Colgate strategy changes so it doesn’t compete directly) Page 64
Market Segmentation Decision Process - STAGES Stage V Select Specific Market Segments Finally, you take all this information, and identify specific target markets. ie. University students who have part-time jobs, and do not have credit cards Page 64
The purpose of doing this is to allow management (the bosses) to effectively employ marketing efforts “clearly delineated target markets”= specifically identified groups of potential customers Target Market Decision Analysis Page 67
Figure 4.3 Market for Airline Passenger Travel A “tool” (method) for outlining the scope (size and range) of the market. Allows you to look at all possible market segments - AND then pick which ones you want to focus on. Once you make this grid, you can then evaluate the aspects (wants, needs and motivations) of each market segment. Page 68
Product Mix the assortment of product lines available “target market decision analysis” can be used to determine the product mix being offered Using Target Market Decision Analysis in Assessing a Product Mix Page 68
Example - shoes 3 types of cross trainers 4 types of basketball shoes 2 types of jogging shoes 3 types of soccer cleats etc. Using Target Market Decision Analysis in Assessing a Product Mix Page 68
Developing a marketing program in such a way that the product is perceived to be very different from competitors productseg. Wendy’s square hamburgers eg. Taco Bell Product Positioning Page 70
Applying The Concepts Page 70 - 71