What are the different types of research gaps in the literature review

1. WHAT ARE THE WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH GAPS IN THE RESEARCH GAPS IN THE LITERATURE REVIEW? LITERATURE REVIEW? An Academic presentation by Dr. Nancy Agnes, Head, Technical Operations, Tutors India Group www.tutorsindia.com Email: info@tutorsindia.com

2. WHAT IS THE RESEARCH GAP IN LITERATURE REVIEW? The purpose of a literature review is not only to examine the past available literature but also identifying gaps in the literature. According to Robinson et al., a research gap arises ‘when the capability of the reviewer to draw conclusions from existing studies is limited.’ A research gap forms a starting point for conducting further research. While a research gap in literature review can be considered an ‘output’ of a literature review, it can also be considered an ‘input’ that motivates further research (Bloch, 2015). Contd...

3. TYPES OF RESEARCH GAP Research gaps can also arise due to contradictory findings, changing trends and unanswered questions. THEORETICAL GAP A gap in existing theories and models in the field that has not been effectively addressed is known as a theoretical gap or theory application void gap. It can be identified through a literature review, where the researcher examines the existing literature on the research topic and identifies inconsistencies, limitations, and gaps in the research. Contd...

4. EMPIRICAL GAP The term “empirical gap” refers to the missing or undiscovered components of a phenomenon that can be addressed through empirical research. When the available data or empirical research is unable to answer specific research questions, a gap results, known as an empirical gap or empirical void gap. Contd...

5. METHODOLOGICAL GAP A methodological gap, or method and research design gap, is a gap in the research procedures and techniques employed in previous studies that may affect the precision and reliability of the findings. This can impair the accuracy of analysis, limit the scope of research, and hinder the development of robust models or solutions in the field of finance. Sometimes, researchers conducting research in finance may lack the necessary data, leading to methodological research gaps. Limited data hinders the ability to conduct further research, leading to a methodological gap. Contd...

6. PRACTICAL GAP Practical gap arises when there is a discrepancy between theory and practice, where there is a necessity to conduct further research to address this gap and improve the application of the theoretical findings into practice. A practical gap is also called Practical-Knowledge Gap or Action-Knowledge-Conflict Gap. Contd...

7. CONCEPTUAL GAP Conceptual gaps occur when there is inconsistency or ambiguity in a concept’s definition, interpretation, or application, resulting in confusion and misunderstanding. Conceptual gaps lead to inconsistent or unclear definitions and interpretations. Contd...

8. KNOWLEDGE GAP A knowledge gap is the difference between what is known and what needs to be known about a specific topic. A knowledge gap can occur for various reasons, including insufficient or incomplete information, contradictory information, limited research, and outdated information. Contd...

9. To identify a knowledge gap, researchers must extensively examine the available literature and identify areas where additional study is required. They can also conduct surveys or interviews to examine the general public’s or specialists’ knowledge and awareness of a specific problem. Addressing knowledge in a particular field and gives rise to new concepts, theories or practices. a knowledge gap leads to advancing

11. CONCLUSION A research gap occurs when a researcher is unable to draw conclusions from existing literature. Identifying gaps in literature is crucial for a literature review. There are various types of research gaps that include theoretical gas, empirical gaps, methodological gaps, practical gaps, conceptual gaps and knowledge gaps. Addressing these types of research gaps can significantly add to the existing body of knowledge and lead to knowledge advancement in a given field.

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