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A personal financial statement (PFS) is a document or set of documents that describes the financial position of an individual or family. The balance sheet portion of a PFS shows assets and liabilities, or net worth. Some people prepare more detailed personal financial statement preparation in Virginia, including income statements or other documents.
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A personal financial statement (PFS) is a document or set of documents that describes the financial position of an individual or family. The balance sheet portion of a PFS shows assets and liabilities, or net worth. Some people prepare more detailed personal financial statement preparation in Virginia , including income statements or other documents. If an individual wishes to create a financial plan, he or she must complete a PFS. These statements are typically goal-oriented and help individuals and families achieve their financial goals. This is especially important for young professionals starting their financial journey. If you're new to financial planning, PFS is a great place to start because it helps you understand where you are and what your options are moving forward. PFS is often used when taking out personal loans. Lenders may ask potential borrowers to create a PFS to understand their debt-to-income ratio. This is what determines the interest rate and amount the borrower receives. What to include in your personal financial statements As mentioned earlier, every PFS has two main sections: Here's how to define each section: Balance Sheet: The balance sheet contains all assets and liabilities. This may include your home, mortgage, car, car loan, taxes, savings accounts, investment accounts, credit card balances, etc. A balance sheet does not include Cash Flow Budgeting and Forecasting in Chicago , but rather total balances, or the total value of each account. Income Statement: The income statement includes salary, bonuses, and commissions. It may also include dividends and interest earned, gig income, or other income. This includes income taxes, insurance premiums, and other fixed cash flows. This may include monthly payments, budget items such as monthly grocery bills, and other monthly payments that reduce your monthly income.
How do you prepare your personal financial statements? While a credit history is important, lenders look for sufficient stable income to support loan repayments and their commitment to repay the loan. Liquid assets account for the largest portion, and lenders typically adjust the appraised value of assets that are difficult to sell on the net worth statement. Here's how different types of assets are valued from a lender's perspective: Cash: An emergency fund is an important part of your financial plan and is especially helpful when applying for a mortgage or other major loan. A typical goal is to have enough liquid assets to cover three to six months of expenses. Investments: Typically, lenders look for 15% of their portfolio to be invested in marketable securities. A high percentage of margin account securities may raise a red flag in the mind of a loan officer. Closing your business: Lenders can adjust the value of your Business Accountants based solely on you. Creditors may reduce the value of fractional shares due to their large volume. Restricted or restricted stock is considered unusable as collateral and is deducted from your net worth statement. Real Estate : If you need to liquidate a property, the lender will adjust the value of the property based on taxes and other expenses. Bonds: As assets, bonds have value only as guarantors and cannot be considered at nominal value. Personal Use Property: Cars, boats, furniture, and other personal property may have liquidation value, but can be easily hidden from creditors. As a result, most lenders will lower your value on your net worth statement.
Life Insurance: For estate purposes, life insurance is expressed as a death benefit amount. For other purposes it is expressed as a cash refund amount. Large life insurance loans that do not have to be repaid throughout life represent a liquidity problem. What are personal finance ratios? Financial ratios, along with your personal Financial Reporting & Compliance in Washington , can help you analyze your ability to service debt or determine if you have more debt than you can afford. Here are some more useful calculations: liquidity ratio A financial rule of thumb is to maintain an emergency fund. ● Fixed cost for 3 months or ● Fixed and variable costs for 6 months Remember, it is possible to overfund your emergency fund. You should be careful not to commit more than 120% of your six-month budget to low-return investments. And it's generally a good idea to keep no more than 5% of your cash balance in a non-interest-bearing checking account. Housing burden ratio Non-discretionary housing costs, including mortgage, insurance, real estate taxes, and association fees, should be no more than 28% of your gross monthly income. Total payment ratio (debt ratio) A typical mortgage lender's standard and a sound personal finance goal is to keep all monthly debt, minimum credit card payments and housing costs below 36% of monthly income. A lender's target debt-to-equity ratio
changes based on credit availability. Typical requirements range from 26% to 41%, depending on the lending circumstances and whether the loan is guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration. Household debt ratio Discretionary debt includes credit cards, car loans, or leases. Your total discretionary debt should be less than 10% of your gross monthly income. A ratio of 20% indicates that you should not take on additional debt. savings rate There is no standard recommended savings rate. Your savings rate will depend on your age, goals, and life stage. The closer you get to retirement, the higher your savings rate will be. Direct deposits or electronic transfers can help you get into the habit of saving, but don't burn a hole in your pocket. Saving for spending is a great alternative to paying off debt, but saving for investing is just as interesting. This material is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute Tax advisory or legal advice. Although we make every effort to ensure that the information is accurate and useful, we recommend that you consult with your tax preparer, professional tax advisor, or attorney.