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ASEAN GMP TRAINING MODULE STORAGE. Prepared by Harris Lukmanto ~ Indonesia Wan Othman Wan Ismail ~ Malaysia Approved by ASEAN GMP Team Endorsed by ASEAN Cosmetic Committee. CONTENT OF PRESENTATION. Introduction Objective Scope Good Storage Practices General requirements
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ASEAN GMP TRAINING MODULESTORAGE Prepared by Harris Lukmanto ~ Indonesia Wan Othman Wan Ismail ~ Malaysia Approved by ASEAN GMP Team Endorsed by ASEAN Cosmetic Committee Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
CONTENT OF PRESENTATION • Introduction • Objective • Scope • Good Storage Practices • General requirements • Premises / warehouse • Storage facilities • Personnel • Stock management and control • Documentation • Supporting explanations • Relevant hyperlink documents • References Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
INTRODUCTION Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
INTRODUCTION • This module tackles briefly the role of warehouse or storage within the manufacturing and distributor operations. • The current code of practice is being introduced to maintain high quality during storage and distribution of products. Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
To gain basic understanding of the Good Storage Practice (GSP) applicable to the warehouse To list the key GSP requirements for storage of the materials or cosmetic products. OBJECTIVES Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
The module will cover the storage and distribution of all the materials or cosmetic products SCOPE Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
GOOD STORAGE PRACTICES Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
DEFINITION OF GSP • The special measures that need to be considered in the storage and distribution of cosmetic product, such that the products will be of the nature and quality intended when it reaches the consumer • Specific procedures for : • receiving • storage • distribution • of materials/cosmetic products Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
To ensure that when the end product reaches the consumer, it is of good quality and safe to use. REQUIREMENT OF GSP Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
GSP COMPONENTS Premises/warehouse Storage Facilities Personnel Stock management and control Documentation Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
PREMISES • General requirement • Size & storage requirements • Temperature and humidity control (where required) • Pest control Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Built for its intended purpose Suitable and approved location Suitable building materials Provide protection Provide security from unauthorized persons Properly maintained GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
SIZE REQUIREMENT Adequate space provided for all storage activities to prevent mixed up and damage of the materials and products Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Segregated areas required (category) Dedicated areas required (condition) Sampling area Wherever possible sampling area for starting materials should be provided to prevent contamination. STORAGE REQUIREMENT Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Temperature & humidity control (where required) Continuous monitoring of humidity and temperature: Numbers & locations of monitoring points (temperature mapping) Calibrated monitoring equipments Time & frequency of monitoring STORAGE ENVIRONMENT Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
STORAGE ENVIRONMENT • Storage temperature requirement should comply with the labeling requirements. • Storage condition must not compromise the safety and quality of the product Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Written pest control program Outsourcing is recommended Use of safe pest control agents No risk of contamination to the materials and products Proper records PEST CONTROL Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
STORAGE FACILITIES • General facilities: sufficient lighting air-conditioning (where required) • Safety facilities: personal protective equipments safety signs alert/alarm system fire extinguishers, etc • Forklifts / trolley • Computers • Generators, etc Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
PERSONNEL • Qualified personnel with: • experience • good health status • Sufficient number of personnel • Appropriate & continuous training programme • Store organization • department heads • supporting staffs • clerk/store keeper • storeattendant • driver/ security guard Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Basic training: e.g.: store / warehouse management, inventory , safety, hygiene, good housekeeping (5 S) Specific training: e.g. computerized stock management Documented procedure Control System TRAINING Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
receiving & identity inspection storage & stock control product release, repackaging & transportation product disposal STOCK MANAGEMENT & CONTROL Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
All deliveries should be checked: containers are not damaged quantity of deliveries labels suppliers name & address RECEIVING & INSPECTION (1) Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
RECEIVING & INSPECTION (2) • product information • product name, batch no • manufacturing/expiry date, • storage requirements: • Stack on pallets • Use standard pallets wooden pallets should be free from pest • Stacking height maximum 1.5 m • Interlocking pattern of the box for stability 1.5 m Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
STORAGE & STOCK CONTROL • systematic storage system sufficient passage way for easy movement inspection / checking apply stock card • proper labeling • scheduled stock checkor count Identification labels Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
PRODUCT RELEASE • To follow FIFO / FEFO system • Recheck before delivery • Monitor goods condition during transport and at delivery Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
RETURNED GOODS Available written procedure: • segregation of returned goods • labeling of returned goods • investigations & evaluations on: quality and safety Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Apply written procedure: segregation of returned goods labeling of returned goods investigations & evaluations on: quality, and safety disposal of goods REJECTED/DAMAGED GOODS Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Written procedure should be established: handling of products before disposal segregation labeling disposal method should be according to the company and country regulations regulatory requirements should be always observed PRODUCT DISPOSAL Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
General requirements Types of documents Control of documents Record keeping DOCUMENTATION Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Provide clear explanation / instructions: Avoids errors and confusions As a guideline Traceability Regulatory requirements DOCUMENTATION OBJECTIVES Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Procedures proper instruction/explanation of handling an operation/activity that consist of: explanations flowchart charts/photos TYPES OF DOCUMENT (1) Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
TYPES OF DOCUMENT (2) • Record • writtenrecords of the operations or activities • type of record; • hard copy; stock cards, logbooks • soft copy Finished Product Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Master Copy Distribution Control Obsolete Copies CONTROL OF DOCUMENT • Master copy • Distribution control • Uncontrolled copies • Retrieval process • Obsolete copies Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Kept in safe place Reviewed/updated from time to time Can be accessed and referred easily Kept within appropriate time Destroy/ dispose according to documented procedure RECORD KEEPING Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Thank You Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
SUPPORTING EXPLANATION Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
Guidelines : WHO : Annex 9 – Guide to Good Storage Practices for pharmaceuticals, 2003 UK/EU: EC Directive (92/25/EEC) on wholesale distribution UK Guidelines on Good Distribution Practice Australia : Code of Good Wholesaling Practices 1991 GLP INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
PREMISES BUILT FOR ITS INTENDED PURPOSE • Whenever possible, follow a warehouse layout / construction: • Lay out (drawing) refer to premises module • Ceiling, not compulsory • Adequate ventilation windows to allow air circulation • Protected against flood Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
LABELING/ PACKAGING REJECT AREA PACKAGING MATERIALS CARTONS/BOTTLES QUARAN-TINE AREA LABELING/ PACKAGING LABELING/ PACKAGING LABELING/ PACKAGING COMPOUNDING/ FILLING RECEIVING STORAGE WASHING AREA MICRO FILLING FILLING FILLING APPROVED RM QUALITY CONTROL AREA SAMPLING LOCKERS COMPOUNDING COMPOUNDING FEMALE LABEL STORAGE / CODING AREA DISPENSING BATCHING MALE LOCKERS FACTORY LAY OUT STORAGE AREA Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
SCREEN LAMP, PROTECTED WITH SCREEN SCREEN VENTILATION CANOPI WEIGHING AREA DOOR PLASTIC CURTAIN Pedestrian mark EXTINGUISHER QUARANTINE REJECTED WAREHOUSE : AN EXAMPLE Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
LOCATION & LAYOUT SUITABLE AND APPROVED LOCATION • Location refer to premises • Separated from production / other areas • Should allow a smooth flow, one direction of incoming materials and outgoing finished goods • The storage area should be suitable for receiving, loading, unloading, storing of materials, finished goods according to Good Storage Practice. Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
BUILDING MATERIALS • Suitable building materials : • Refer to premises • Storage area/ warehouse is part of the premises of the factory building • Whenever possible,apply appropriate building foundation, concrete floor, brick/solid walls, pile/steel construction, roof-tile or corrugated zinc/aluminum roof. • Provide protection from: • excessive heat & temperature • sunlight, rain/floods • dusts & other contaminants • security from unauthorized persons • properly maintained, e.g. cleanliness, physical Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
PROVIDE PROTECTION Provide protection from: • excessive heat & temperature • sunlight, rain/floods • dusts & other contaminants • security from unauthorized persons • properly maintained, e.g. cleanliness, physical Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
ADEQUATE SPACE • Storage should provide adequate space for activities includes the following: • product receiving & inspection • product storage • product repacking • product distribution • product disposal Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
SEGREGATED AREA Segregated area required for: • Different categories of products, e.g. starting materials, hazardous raw materials & finished goods • Products with different status, e.g. quarantine, rejected Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
DEDICATED AREA Dedicated areas required for: • Rejected/damaged stock • Returned goods from customers • Recalled goods • “Not for Sale” products Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
MONITORING POINTS • Numbers and locations of monitoring points (temperature mapping) : • to ensure a uniform temperature and humidity, at several location in the room a control thermometer and humidity meter is placed and monitor; • to ensure a uniform temperature and humidity at each location, the room could be provided by roof’s ventilation fans to achieve air circulation. Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
CALIBRATED MONITOR To ensure a correct and consistent monitoring the thermometer and humidity meter should be calibrated regularly Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
MONITORING PERIOD • Time and frequency of monitoring : • This should be determined, usually an hourly period of measurement is appropriate • Suggest day and night measurement because of difference in temperature during that period • The measurement at each monitoring point should be recorded Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005
STORAGE LIGHTINGS • Guidelines or standard of lightings intensity should be applied according to the activity, i.e.: • Storage 50 – 100 Lux • Laboratory 300 Lux • Processing and filling/packing 500 Lux • Visual examination 1000 Lux Module 10 GMP Workshop Kuala Lumpur 14-16 Nov 2005