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Making Journal-Quality Tables. Nola du Toit Center for Family and Demographic Research Spring 2008. Why make tables into journal-quality tables?. Easier to read Standard way of presenting findings Reader does not have to struggle to find information A presentation of your hard work
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Making Journal-Quality Tables Nola du Toit Center for Family and Demographic Research Spring 2008
Why make tables into journal-quality tables? • Easier to read • Standard way of presenting findings • Reader does not have to struggle to find information • A presentation of your hard work • Makes your paper (and you) look professional
Think about… • Who is your audience? • What are you presenting?
Who is your audience? • Class paper • Still has to look professional • Tip: Create a shell that you can use for all future work
Who is your audience? • Conference presentations • Make a table to save space • Present only most important results
Who is your audience? • Journal submission • Specific to journals • Check their websites • Manuscript submission guidelines • Look at recent publications
Examples of Journal Preferences • American Sociological Review • e.g. Standard errors, deviations, etc in parentheses under coefficients, etc… • Criminology • e.g. Table not in text, only space-holder where table would be, etc…
Think about… • What are you presenting? • Descriptive results • Bivariate, multivariate, etc • Only significant results • Better in graph form?
What all tables should have… • Title • Reference • e.g. Table 1a., Table 13…. • Be consistent! • With period/without period in title • Font • Names of variables, etc • Decimals all in line
What all tables should NOT have… • Vertical lines • Bold or italic lettering in the body • Only okay for titles • Too many numbers behind decimal • Usually only require two numbers behind the decimal • Include the 0 • 0.98 not .984357
Making the table… • Getting data into Excel • By hand • Or the easy way • Formatting the table • Getting the table into Word
Getting SAS results into Excel • Use HTML output • Tools options preferences results create HTML (check box) select a folder for saving select style minimal • Run SAS • HTML page opens • Select all copy paste into Excel • OR right-click on file choose to open with Excel
Getting Stata results into Excel • Run Stata • Highlight table • Right click Select copy table or copy table as HTML • Paste in Excel
Copy table Copy table as HTML
Formatting your tables in Excel • Select cells and use toolbar or • Select cells right click selectformat cells • Just a few examples…
Formatting numbers on your table • Right-click on table select format cells • Number, percentages • Decimal places • Custom placeholders • # for an insignificant zero • 0 for leading with a zero • ? for lining up decimals • 0.900 vs. .9
Merging headers • To make the headers cover more than one column • Highlight cells click on merge
Adding borders • Highlight cells click on tables icon
Adding borders • Highlight cells right-click on cells select format cells select border select border type, color, and placement
Getting your table into Word • Highlight table right-click select copy • Open word document • Find location in word document • Click on file select paste special select picture (enhanced metafile)
Formatting your table in Word • To change the size, layout, etc of table in Word • Right click on table select format picture • Change size, placement, etc…
Helpful sites Criminology http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/submit.asp?ref=0011-1384 JMF http://oregonstate.edu/%7Eacock/tables/ AJS http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/page/AJS/instruct.html
The CFDR can help! • Thanks to Meredith, Aurea, and Heidi • Thanks to David for his input