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Satellite Image/Loop of Sandy. Slide showing surface analysis of Sandy throughout lifetime. Slide with loop of Sandy (with track?). Forecasts Provided by Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Seven day forecast. Surface Analysis. Valid 12Z October 29, 2012.
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Forecasts Provided by Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Seven day forecast Surface Analysis Valid 12Z October 29, 2012
Forecasts Provided by Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Six day forecast Surface Analysis Valid 12Z October 29, 2012
Forecasts Provided by Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Five day forecast Surface Analysis Valid 12Z October 29, 2012
Forecasts Provided by Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Four day forecast Surface Analysis Valid 12Z October 29, 2012
Forecasts Provided by Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Three day forecast Surface Analysis Valid 12Z October 29, 2012
Forecasts Provided by Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Two day forecast Surface Analysis Valid 12Z October 29, 2012
Forecasts Provided by Hydrometeorological Prediction Center One day forecast Surface Analysis Valid 12Z October 29, 2012
Official 5 – day Track Forecast from 8AM, Saturday, October 27, 2012
Official 5 – day Track Forecast from 8AM, Sunday, October 28, 2012
Wave Watch III model output valid 8PM Mon Oct 30 36 hour Wave height forecast (ft)
3 day Snow Accumulation (inches) Issued 2PM, Saturday, Oct 27, 2012 Valid 8PM Saturday Oct 28 – 8PM Tuesday Oct 30 Probability of 48 hour snowfall > 12 inches Issued 2PM, Saturday, Oct 27, 2012 Valid 8PM, Sunday Oct 28 – 8PM Tuesday Oct 30
Extratropical Surge Height (x 0.1feet) ESTOFS – 114 hour forecast valid 8AM Tuesday October 30
Bright red – Hurricane Force (>63 kts) Dark Brown – Storm Force – (48-56 kts) ASCAT winds – 10:19 AM Monday October 29
MSLP and 10 m winds – 30 hour GFS forecast valid 8AM October 30
Day 7 Forecast Valid 8AM Monday Oct 29 Verifying Analysis Valid 8AM Monday Oct 29
OPC 96 hour forecast from Thursday Oct 25 valid Monday Oct 29
OPC 96 hour forecast from Friday Oct 26 valid Tuesday Oct 30
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2091 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0151 PM CDT MON OCT 29 2012 AREAS AFFECTED...APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS OF FAR WRN MD...WV... AND PARTS OF WRN VA CONCERNING...BLIZZARD VALID 291851Z - 300045Z SUMMARY...BLIZZARD CONDITIONS WILL DEVELOP AFTER 21Z WITH SNOWFALL RATES INCREASING TO 1-2 IN/HR...AND LOCALLY HIGHER RATES ARE ANTICIPATED. THESE CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS...WITH THE HIGHEST SNOWFALL RATES AND STRONGEST WINDS ANTICIPATED FOR ELEVATIONS AOA 2000 FT. DISCUSSION...OBSERVATIONS INDICATE A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW ONGOING AS OF MID AFTERNOON OWING TO THE UPSLOPE FLOW REGIME -- I.E. 20-30 KT OF NWLY FLOW SAMPLED BY THE CHARLESTON WV VWP WITHIN THE 0.5-1-KM LAYER. INTENSE LARGE-SCALE ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTERACTION BETWEEN HURRICANE SANDY AND A MID-LEVEL VORT MAX OVER THE CAROLINAS WILL YIELD A MARKED INCREASE IN PRECIPITATION RATES LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND ESPECIALLY INTO THIS EVENING. ASSOCIATED ADIABATIC COOLING WILL ALLOW SNOW LEVELS TO LOWER...WITH SNOWFALL RATES INCREASING TO 1 IN/HR FOR ELEVATIONS AOA 2000 FT AFTER 21Z. HIGHER RATES TO 2 IN/HR /LOCALLY HIGHER/ WILL DEVELOP AFTER 00Z. THIS WILL OCCUR AS ASCENT IS AUGMENTED BY WAA AND STRONG FRONTOGENESIS OVER THE FRINGES OF THE WARM CORE ACCOMPANYING BECOMING-POST-TROPICAL CYCLONE SANDY...AND NOCTURNAL BOUNDARY-LAYER COOLING TAKES PLACE. NAM/RAPID-REFRESH FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE A NEARLY 100-MB DEEP DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE DEVELOPING WITHIN THE MID-LEVELS...ATOP -2C TO -4C ISOTHERMAL LAYERS IN THE LOWER LEVELS...SUPPORTING THESE HEAVY SNOW RATES. AS THE LOW-LEVEL PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASES IN RESPONSE TO THE APPROACH OF SANDY...0-1-KM MEAN FLOW WILL INCREASE TO 45-50 KT AFTER 21Z. AS SUCH...SUSTAINED NWLY/WNWLY WINDS OF 35-40 MPH WITH GUSTS REACHING 60 MPH ARE EXPECTED...STRONGEST OVER RIDGE TOPS. VISIBILITIES WILL BE REDUCED TO BELOW 1/4 MILE WITH BLOWING SNOW...RESULTING IN BLIZZARD CONDITIONS. THESE CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS. ..COHEN.. 10/29/2012 Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 2091 October 29, 2012
12Z Monday, Oct 29, 2012 18Z Monday, Oct 29, 2012
72 hour Precipitation Forecast: 8AM Saturday Oct 27 – 8AM Tuesday Oct 30 Issued 6AM, Sat Oct 27, 2012