240 likes | 406 Views
HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL EDUCATION. BY Lynn Housner West Virginia University. SPORT PLAY & ACTIVE RECREATION FOR KIDS (SPARK). WHAT IS SPARK?
E N D
HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL EDUCATION BY Lynn Housner West Virginia University
SPORT PLAY & ACTIVE RECREATION FOR KIDS (SPARK) • WHAT IS SPARK? • SPARK began in 1989 at San Diego State University when a team of researchers obtained a five year grant from the National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute to develop, implement, and experimentally evaluate a comprehensive health-related elementary physical education program.
WHAT ARE THE OBJECTIVES OF SPARK? • To counter heart disease by facilitating engagement in regular physical activity during physical education classes and outside of school. • Because, studies indicate that children receive physical education irregularly & often get very little activity during class.
SPARK classes are active (50% MVPA) SPARK promotes physical activity after school, on weekends, and during summers SPARK is teacher friendly SPARK consists of progressive units with each lesson pre-planned SPARK is written to comply with NASPE guidelines & State IGOs UNIQUE CHARACTERISITCS OF SPARK
Enjoy & seek out physical activity (PA) Develop a variety of motor skills that will facilitate future involvement in physical activities Develop & maintain acceptable levels of fitness Develop the ability to get along with others in movement environments SPARK PHYSICAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES
Self-responsibility for PA programs Goal setting for PA & healthy food choices Behavior change strategies Injury prevention & safety Strategies for family & peer support Strategies to decrease sedentary behavior Understanding the relationship between PA, diet, & body composition SPARK SELF-MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
SPARK can be taught effectively by classroom teachers and specialists SPARK positively affects the levels of MVPA SPARK facilitates MVPA, skill development & fitness Children like SPARK activities THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPARK: THE MOST WIDELY RESEARCHED CURRICULUM EVER
SPARKS BASICS • B - Boundaries & Routines • A - Activity for the Get-GO • S - Stop & Start Signals • I - Involvement By All • C - Concise Instructional Cues • S - Supervision
SPARK INSTRUCTIONAL FORMATS • Individual Days • Partner Days • Back to Back, Whistle Mixer, Taller/Shorter • Group Days • Mingle Mingle , ABC/123, Shoe Colors
Perceptual Power Beanbag Boogie Happy Hoops Jumping for Joy Having a Ball Let’s Hit it Great Games Parachute Parade Dance With Me Super Kid Stunts SPARK: K-2 UNITS
BEGINNING THE SCHOOL YEAR: PERCEPTUAL POWER • Perceptual Power is designed to: • Teach movement concepts • levels, pathways, personal/general space • Teach fundamental motor skills • hop, skip, gallop, slide, bend, stretch • Teach rules, routines, & procedures for management • grouping, boundaries, stop/start signals
ALL REMAINING K-2 SPARK UNITS • Begin with SPARK Starters that focus on providing instant activity with high levels of MVPA (10-12 minutes) • Skill instruction with continued attention to high levels of MVPA (15-20 minutes) • Cool Down & Closure (2-3 minutes)
Group Movement Activities I see, I see! Crazy Animals Motorcycle Mania 5 Touches Go, Car, Go! Here Comes The Toad Group Tag Games T-Rex Tag Crazy Doctor Tag The Freeze Bees and Honey Bears Group Dances The Chicken Dance Hokey Pokey S.H.O.E.S. Examples of SPARK Starters
Cooperative Games & Parachute Aerobic Games Power Walk & Jog Dance & Rhythms Jump Rope Run to the Border Fun & Fitness Circuits Strength & Conditioning Run USA Group Fitness SPARK 3-6 UNITS: TYPE I ACTIVITIES (HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS)
Frisbee Soccer Field Games Gymnastics Basketball Hockey Volleyball Track & Field Softball Handball/Wallball or All-Run Games SPARK 3-6 UNITS: TYPE II ACTIVITIES (SKILL-RELATED FITNESS)
SPARK 3-6 LESSON STRUCTURE • Introduction (warm-up) with transition to Type I Activity (15 minutes) • Type II Activity with transition to cool-down (15 minutes)
Fitness Assessment: SPARK PERSONAL BEST DAY • Allows students to track fitness over time • 5 times per school year • SPARK personal best lesson: • 9 minute jog • modified curl-ups • push-ups
WVU SPARK INSTITUTE: PARTICIPANT REMARKS • The SPARK program was awesome! • Experienced teachers learned a lot too. • It helped me realize that I want to continue my education in PE. • I am excited to bring SPARK into S.C. schools. • This was a great experience for me.
SPARK CAVEATS • The SPARK curriculum can be modified • The SPARK units can be flexibly implemented but lessons should be presented in order • SPARK is about increasing MVPA in and out of school. Not increasing short term and transitory fitness test scores.
CONCLUSION • SPARK argues that it is more important to focus on the “process” of physical fitness and encourage children to enjoy a lifestyle of regular physical activity than to focus on fitness testing. • The President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (1999) agree that physical education should focus on “..physical activity rather than on physical fitness” (pg. 4).